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Planting method for interplanting sweet potatoes in ridge-bordered garlic lands

A technology of potato and garlic borders, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve problems such as soil compaction, pests and diseases, and yield reduction, and achieve the effects of improving nutritional value, promoting growth, and increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-13
MINGGUANG NONGYUAN CROPS SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, sweet potatoes are generally planted in common ways, with low yield, serious pests and diseases, and insufficient business materials. In addition, there are large-scale artificial areas for planting. However, chemical products such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides are generally used to make microorganisms in the soil. A large number of deaths, only a few highly resistant bacteria can survive
The long-term use of chemical fertilizers makes the soil harden and acidify, resulting in the inability to effectively utilize the nutrients suitable for the growth of sweet potatoes in the soil, such as P, K, and trace elements; heavy metals and pesticide residues remain in the sweet potato seedlings, resulting in a decline in the quality of the sweet potato fruit. Greatly reduced
Moreover, the traditional planting method lacks scientific management and accurate measurement, which has a certain impact on the planting yield of sweet potatoes and the business value of sweet potatoes.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A natural organic fertilizer for interplanting yams in the garlic field, the dry weight, the components by weight: 40 parts of agricultural and forestry waste, 10 parts of diatomite, 20 parts of phosphorus-containing metamorphic rock powder with a particle size of 300-350 mesh 10 parts, 10 parts of attapulgite powder mixture, 30 parts of tea polyphenols; 3 parts of Lactobacillus; the components of the attapulgite powder mixture in parts by weight are: 80 parts of attapulgite powder, 10 parts of sepiolite powder, coated 10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 3 parts of honey, 20 parts of mushroom planting discarded bacteria, 3 parts of calamine powder and 1 part of waste residue of Chinese herbal medicine.

[0026] The waste dregs of Chinese herbal medicine are prepared by mixing and boiling 2 parts of gentian, 1 part of bitter vegetable, 0.3 part of licorice, 1 part of sunflower, 1 part of euphemum, 0.5 part of Polygonatum odoratum and 3 parts of Gastrodia elata, and then fil...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A natural organic fertilizer for interplanting yams in the garlic field, the dry weight, the components by weight are: 70 parts of agricultural and forestry waste, 20 parts of diatomaceous earth, 40 parts of phosphorus-containing metamorphic rock powder with a particle size of 400-450 mesh 20 parts, 20 parts of attapulgite powder mixture, 50 parts of tea polyphenols; 5 parts of Bacillus Lactobacillus; the components of the attapulgite powder mixture in parts by weight are: 120 parts of attapulgite powder, 20 parts of sepiolite powder, coated 20 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 5 parts of honey, 30 parts of mushroom planting discarded bacteria, 7 parts of calamine powder and 3 parts of discarded Chinese herbal medicine dregs.

[0039] The waste dregs of Chinese herbal medicines are obtained by mixing and boiling 3 parts of gentian, 2 parts of bitter herbs, 0.5 parts of licorice, 1.5 parts of sunflower, 2 parts of euphemum, 1 part of Polygonatum odoratum and 5 parts of Gastr...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A kind of natural organic fertilizer for interplanting potato in garlic field, the natural organic fertilizer for interplanting potato in garlic field, in terms of dry weight, the components according to parts by weight are: 55 parts of agricultural and forestry waste, 15 parts of diatomaceous earth, grain 30 parts of phosphorus-containing metamorphic rock powder with a diameter of 350-450 meshes, 15 parts of attapulgite powder mixture, 45 parts of tea polyphenols; 4 parts of Lactobacillus; the composition of the attapulgite powder mixture in parts by weight is: attapulgite 100 parts of sepiolite powder, 15 parts of sepiolite powder, 15 parts of coated ammonium bicarbonate, 4 parts of honey, 15 parts of mushroom planting discarded bacteria, 5 parts of calamine powder and 2 parts of discarded Chinese herbal medicine dregs.

[0052] The waste dregs of Chinese herbal medicine are obtained by mixing and boiling 2.5 parts of gentian, 1.6 parts of bitter herbs, 0.4 parts of li...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting sweet potatoes in ridge-bordered garlic lands. According to the planting method, a natural organic fertilizer for interplanting sweet potatoes is applied to the ridge-bordered garlic lands, wherein the natural organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by dry weight: 40-70 parts of forestry and agricultural residues, 10-20 parts of kieselguhr, 20-40 parts of phosphorus containing metamorphic rock powder with grain size of 300-450 meshes, 10-20 parts of an attapulgite powder mixture, 30-50 parts of tea polyphenol and 3-5 parts of bacillus laevolacticus; and the attapulgite powder mixture comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of attapulgite powder, 10-20 parts of sepiolite powder, 10-20 parts of coated ammonium bicarbonate, 3-5 parts of honey, 20-30 parts of mushroom cultivation waste bacteria, 3-7 parts of calamine powder and 1-3 parts of Chinese herbal medicine waste residues. By applying the natural organic fertilizer, the sweet potatoes planted according to the planting method disclosed in the invention contain a plurality of mineral elements, organic substances, protein, amino acid and carbohydrate beneficial for human body; and the planting method has a remarkable insect disease prevention effect for the planting of sweet potatoes, so that the yield of the sweet potatoes can be remarkably increased and the fruits are large.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method for interplanting sweet potatoes in garlic fields. Background technique [0002] my country is one of the countries with the richest wild sweet potato resources in the world. It has been using wild sweet potatoes very early and has been used until now. Sweet potato, also known as sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, etc., is an annual plant of Convolvulaceae, and is a healthy food with both medicine and food. Sweet potato contains dietary fiber, carotene, vitamins A, B, C, E and more than 10 kinds of trace elements such as potassium, iron, copper, selenium, calcium, etc. It has high nutritional value and is called the most balanced health care by nutritionists. food. [0003] At present, sweet potatoes are generally planted in common ways, with low yield, serious pests and diseases, and insufficient ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G3/00
CPCA01G22/00C05B17/00C05G3/00
Inventor 房庆虎唐占英邹海燕
Owner MINGGUANG NONGYUAN CROPS SPECIALIZED COOP
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