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Phase change energy storage microcapsule with wall material being TiO2 and preparation method of phase change energy storage microcapsule

A technology of phase change energy storage and microcapsules, which is applied in the field of preparation of phase change energy storage microcapsules, can solve the problem of high toxicity, achieve the effect of small particle size, enhanced thermal conductivity, and improved heat storage performance

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-27
SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

But the particle diameter of the micro-encapsulated phase-change energy storage material prepared by CN103146350A with titanium dioxide as the shell is about 50 μm
Chinese patent application CN103992773A discloses a photocatalytic dual-functional microcapsule phase change energy storage material with crystalline titanium dioxide as the wall material, but the solvent used is a mixed solvent of formamide or acetonitrile and ethanol, which is highly toxic

Method used

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  • Phase change energy storage microcapsule with wall material being TiO2 and preparation method of phase change energy storage microcapsule
  • Phase change energy storage microcapsule with wall material being TiO2 and preparation method of phase change energy storage microcapsule

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Embodiment 1

[0025] 1) Weigh 2.0g of Span-80 and 2.4g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and add them to 160g of absolute ethanol, and disperse evenly under stirring as the water phase; 2) Weigh 8g of octadecane and heat up to After melting, add it to the above water phase, and emulsify it at a speed of 650 rpm for 35 minutes to obtain an emulsion; 3) weigh 10 g of tetrabutyl titanate and add it to the above emulsion, and stir it at a speed of 500 rpm for 30 minutes; 4 ) After weighing 40g of absolute ethanol and 2.0g of deionized water and mixing them evenly, they were added dropwise to the solution obtained in step 3) at a speed of 0.3ml / min, and continued to stir for 4h at a speed of 400rpm to obtain a white turbid solution; 5) Filter and dry the obtained white turbid solution to obtain TiO 2 Coated phase change energy storage microcapsules.

[0026] The average particle size of the prepared phase change energy storage microcapsules is 2 μm, see attached figure 1 . Depend on figure ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] 1) Weigh 1.8g of Span-80 and 2.6g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and add them to 160g of absolute ethanol, and disperse evenly under stirring, as the water phase; 2) Weigh 8g of octadecane and heat up to After melting, add to the above water phase, and emulsify at 680rpm for 35min to obtain an emulsion; 3) Weigh 8g of tetraisopropyl titanate into the above emulsion, and stir at 550rpm for 30min; 4) Weigh 40g of absolute ethanol and 1.8g of deionized water and mix them evenly, then add them dropwise to the solution obtained in step 3) at a speed of 0.2ml / min, and continue to stir for 4h at a speed of 400rpm to obtain a white turbid solution ; 5) the obtained white turbid solution is filtered and dried to obtain TiO 2 Coated phase change microcapsules. Its average particle size is 2 μm; the average phase change enthalpy value is 72J / g.

Embodiment 3

[0030] 1) Weigh 2.0g of Span-80 and 2.0g of sodium lauryl sulfate and add them to 160g of absolute ethanol, and disperse evenly under stirring as the water phase; 2) Weigh 8g of octadecane and heat it up to melting, then add into the above solution, and emulsified at a speed of 700rpm for 35min to obtain an emulsion; 3) Weigh 10g of tetrabutyl titanate into the above emulsion, and stir at a speed of 500rpm for 30min; 4) Weigh 40g of tetrabutyl titanate After the water ethanol and 2.0g deionized water are mixed evenly, add dropwise to the solution obtained in step 3) at a speed of 0.3ml / min, and continue to stir at a speed of 400rpm for 4h to obtain a white turbid solution; 5) mix the obtained The white turbid solution was filtered and dried to obtain TiO 2 Coated phase change microcapsules. Its average particle size is 3μm; the average phase change enthalpy is 86J / g.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a phase change energy storage microcapsule with a wall material being TiO2 and a preparation method of the phase change energy storage microcapsule.The average grain size of the microcapsule ranges from 2 micrometers to 3 micrometers, a core material is made of an advanced aliphatic alkane organic phase change material, and the mass ratio of a capsule core to a capsule wall is 1:(0.6-1.5).The preparation method comprises the steps that an emulgator is weighed according to the mass concentration of 2.0% to 5.0% and added to absolute ethyl alcohol, and the mixture serves as a water phase after dispersion; an organic change phase material is weighed, fused and then added to the water phase to be emulsified, and emulsion is obtained, wherein the mass ratio of the organic change phase material to the water phase is 1:(10-25); a titanium dioxide precursor is weighed and added to the emulsion to be stirred, and a first solution is obtained, wherein the mass ratio of the titanium dioxide precursor to the water phase is 1:(10-30); mixed liquid of absolute ethyl alcohol and water is prepared according to the mass ratio of (15-25):1, and dropwise added to the first solution at the speed of 0.2 ml / min to 0.4 ml / min to be stirred, a second white turbid solution is obtained, and then filtering and drying are carried out.The microcapsule is high in heat conductivity, free of toxicity and corrosion and small in particle size.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to phase change energy storage microcapsules, more specifically, relates to a kind of wall material is TiO 2 The phase change energy storage microcapsule also relates to the preparation method of the phase change energy storage microcapsule. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of industrialization, the increasing shortage of energy has become a global problem. Improving energy efficiency and developing renewable energy are issues that humans urgently need to solve. The development of thermal energy storage technology plays a prominent role in solving the problem of energy shortage, among which phase change energy storage is an important way in the development of thermal energy storage. Phase-change energy storage materials absorb or release heat from the environment during the phase change process to achieve the purpose of controlling the ambient temperature and saving energy, which helps to improve e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K5/06B01J13/02
CPCB01J13/02C09K5/063
Inventor 唐国翌赵亮宋国林王浩
Owner SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL TSINGHUA UNIV