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A kind of method for efficiently synthesizing the sulfonic acid resin catalyst of synthesizing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether

A polymethoxydimethyl ether and sulfonic acid resin technology, which is applied in the directions of organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, etc., can solve the difficulty of liquid acid catalysts and products Separation, can not be recycled, reduce yield and other issues

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-11
SHENYANG INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, its disadvantage is that it corrodes the equipment, cannot be recycled, and the liquid acid catalyst and the product are evenly mixed and difficult to separate
[0010] 2. Solid super acid catalyzed method, Zhao Feng et al. (Zhao Feng, Li Huaju, Song Huanling, et al. Paraformaldehyde and methanol in SO 4 2 - / Fe 2 o 3 Research on Ring-opening Condensation Reaction on Solid Superacid[J]. Natural Gas Chemical Industry: C1 Chemistry and Chemical Industry, 2013,38 (1):1-6.) Selection of Solid Superacid SO 4 2- / Fe 2 o 3 As a catalyst, DMMn was synthesized from methanol and paraformaldehyde, and the reaction DMM 3-8 The yield is 22%, and the reason that yield is less is that a large amount of water is generated in the reaction process, and the synthetic DMMn hydrolysis reaction generates hemiacetal, reduces yield
But in the reaction process, how to adjust the acidity of the catalyst to make it more suitable for the production of DMMn with a chain length of n=3-4, and to increase the DMM 3-8 The yield still needs to be further studied

Method used

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  • A kind of method for efficiently synthesizing the sulfonic acid resin catalyst of synthesizing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Put 3 grams of NKC-9 sulfonic acid tree catalyst into 100 mL containing insoluble alcohol solvent (methanol, ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 2-propanol, n-butanol, n-pentanol , Isoamyl alcohol, n-hexanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, etc.) in the reaction kettle, treat the sulfonic acid resin catalyst in the temperature range of 70-140 ℃ for 1-8h. After the treated catalyst was filtered, it was dried in an oven at 120 °C for 6 h. The evaluation conditions of the catalyst were as follows: 60 mL of DMM, 20 g of paraformaldehyde, and 3 g of the modified sulfonic acid resin catalyst were weighed and added to the reaction kettle respectively. use N 2 Replace the air in the kettle three times under the condition of 1.0 MPa, so that the remaining air content in the kettle is lower than 0.1%. Into 2.0 MPa of N 2 , let it stand for 30 minutes, and use it for leak testing of the reactor to ensure that the device is airtight and then evacuate the gas in th...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The polystyrene sulfonic acid resin catalyst (D-009B, DA-330, D-006, D-072, Amberlyst-15, NKC-9) of 3g different models is packed in the reactor containing benzyl alcohol solvent of 100mL, in 100-150 ℃, 5.0 MPa, CO atmosphere for 1 h. The treated catalyst was filtered and dried in an oven at 120 °C for 6 h. The evaluation conditions of the catalyst were as follows: 60 mL of DMM, 20 g of paraformaldehyde, and 3 g of the modified sulfonic acid resin catalyst were weighed and added to the reaction kettle respectively. use N 2 Replace the air in the kettle three times under the condition of 1.0 MPa, so that the remaining air content in the kettle is lower than 0.1%. N passing through 2.0 MPa 2 , let it stand for 30 minutes, and use it for leak testing of the reactor to ensure that the device is airtight and then evacuate the gas in the reactor. Pass again 2.0 MPaN 2 , the stirring speed of the reactor was 500 rpm, the reaction temperature was controlled at 90 °C, and t...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Put 3g of NKC-9 catalyst into a 100ml reaction kettle containing benzyl alcohol solvent, and treat it at 130°C, 5.0 MPa, and CO atmosphere for 0.5-20 h. After the treated catalyst was filtered, it was dried in an oven at 120 °C for 6 h. The evaluation conditions of the catalyst were as follows: 60 mL of DMM, 20 g of paraformaldehyde, and 3 g of the modified sulfonic acid resin catalyst were weighed and added to the reaction kettle respectively. use N 2 Replace the air in the kettle three times under the condition of 1.0 MPa, so that the remaining air content in the kettle is lower than 0.1%. Into 2.0 MPa of N 2 , let it stand for 30 minutes, and use it for leak testing of the reactor to ensure that the device is airtight and then evacuate the gas in the reactor. Pass again 2.0 MPa N 2 , the stirring speed of the reactor was 500 rpm, the reaction temperature was controlled at 90 °C, and the reaction time was 3 h.

[0038] Table 3. The effect of different catalyst tr...

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Abstract

A method for efficiently synthesizing a sulfonic acid resin catalyst for polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether relates to a method for synthesizing a resin catalyst, the method comprising the following process: efficiently synthesizing polyoxymethylene oxide with methylal and paraformaldehyde as raw materials The modification method of the sulfonic acid resin catalyst based on dimethyl ether, first select the polar organic alcohol solvent and heat the sulfonic acid resin catalyst at 50-200°C for 0.5-20 h under the condition of 0.1-20.0 MPa CO, the polar organic alcohol The solvent simultaneously acts as a water-carrying agent, a pore-enlarging agent and a structural modifier of the sulfonic acid resin. In this method, the polystyrene sulfonic acid resin catalyst is heated with a polar organic alcohol solvent, and the polar organic alcohol solvent acts as a water-carrying agent, a pore-enlarging agent and a structural modifier of the sulfonic acid resin at the same time, showing excellent performance. The reactivity of methylal and paraformaldehyde and the selectivity of the product DMM3‑8.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a resin catalyst, in particular to a method for efficiently synthesizing a sulfonic acid resin catalyst for synthesizing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether. Background technique [0002] Polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether (DMMn) is a general term for a class of substances, and its simplified formula can be expressed as: CH 3 O (CH 2 O) n CH 3 , wherein n is an integer ≥ 1, and the synthetic raw materials of DMMn mainly include two parts, one part is a compound that provides paraformaldehyde, including formaldehyde solution, paraformaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, etc.; the other part provides end-capping compounds, including methanol, Dimethyl ether, methylal, etc., see reaction equation (1, 2) for details. [0003] 2CH 3 OH+CH 2 O→CH 3 OCH 2 OCH 3 +H 2 O……………………………(1) [0004] 2CH 3 OH+nCH 2 O→CH 3 O (CH 2 O) n CH 3 +H 2 O………………………(2) [0005] DMMn in which the length of n is between 3-8 is a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/10C07C41/56C07C43/30
CPCB01J31/10B01J37/0009C07C41/56C07C43/30
Inventor 石磊孙东张婉莹陈飞张晓东
Owner SHENYANG INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY