Preparation method and application of diterpene alkaloids in Junggar Aconitum
A technology of diterpene alkaloid, Junggar aconitum, applied in the field of phytochemistry
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Take 10 kg of the above-ground part of Aconitum aconitum, crush it, soak it with 80% ethanol at room temperature for extraction, concentrate under reduced pressure and recover the ethanol to obtain the total extract;
[0036] The total extract is dispersed in an aqueous sulfuric acid solution with a mass fraction of 2%, filtered, and the obtained aqueous acid solution is treated with anhydrous sodium carbonate, extracted with chloroform, and concentrated in chloroform under reduced pressure to obtain the total alkaloids;
[0037] The total alkaloids were separated by normal-phase silica gel column chromatography, and chloroform, volume ratios of 40:1, 30:1, 20:1, 10:1, 5:1, and 1:1 chloroform-methanol were used as solvents in turn The system carried out gradient elution, and the fractions were analyzed by silica gel thin layer chromatography (TLC). The same fractions were combined to obtain 7 sections of components (A-G). :1:0.1%, 5:1:0.1% and 1:1:0.1% n-hexane-acetone-...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Take 10kg of the aerial part of Aconitum aconitum Junggar, crush it, soak it with 40% ethanol at room temperature for extraction, concentrate under reduced pressure and recover the ethanol to obtain the total extract;
[0040] Disperse the total extract in an aqueous sulfuric acid solution with a mass fraction of 5%, filter, and then treat the obtained aqueous acid solution with anhydrous sodium carbonate, extract with chloroform, and concentrate the chloroform under reduced pressure to obtain the total alkaloids;
[0041]The total alkaloids were separated by normal phase silica gel column chromatography, followed by gradients of chloroform, volume ratio 40:1, 30:1, 20:1, 10:1, 5:1 and 1:1 chloroform-methanol Elution, the fractions were analyzed by silica gel thin layer chromatography, and the same fractions were combined to obtain 7 sections of components (A-G), and component C was separated by normal phase silica gel column chromatography at a volume ratio of 10:1:0.1%...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Take 10kg of the aerial part of Aconitum aconitum Junggar, pulverize it, extract it by percolation with methanol, concentrate under reduced pressure and recover methanol to obtain the total extract;
[0044] The total extract is dispersed in an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution with a mass fraction of 1%, filtered, the obtained aqueous acid solution is treated with anhydrous sodium carbonate, extracted with chloroform, and the chloroform is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the total alkaloids;
[0045] The total alkaloids were separated by normal phase silica gel column chromatography, followed by gradients of chloroform, volume ratio 40:1, 30:1, 20:1, 10:1, 5:1 and 1:1 chloroform-methanol Elution, fractions are analyzed by silica gel thin layer chromatography (TLC), and the same fractions are combined to obtain 7 sections of components (A-G), and component C is separated by normal phase silica gel column chromatography, with a volume ratio of 10:1: 0.1%, ...
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