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Method for preparing calcium carbide

A technology of calcium carbide and quicklime, applied in the direction of carbide, calcium carbide, etc., can solve the problems that the production process of calcium carbide needs to be improved, and achieve the effects of lower temperature, high production capacity and good quality

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-08
SHENWU ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Based on the problems existing in the production of calcium carbide by electrothermal method, the current calcium carbide production process needs to be improved

Method used

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  • Method for preparing calcium carbide

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Using quicklime and reduced coal as raw materials to prepare calcium carbide, the specific method is as follows:

[0044] (1) Quicklime (CaO content 98%) and reduced coal (fixed carbon content 84.32%) are respectively ground to 100%<0.5mm.

[0045] (2) The quicklime obtained in the step (1) is finely ground, the reduced coal and manganese oxide are mixed in a mass ratio of 100:77:1, and the molar ratio of C and CaO at this time is 3.1:1.

[0046] (3) Roughly mix the mixed raw materials obtained in step (2) and then use a powerful mixer to mix them evenly, and add an organic binder to form a briquetting ball. The size of the briquette is about 3 cm.

[0047] (4) Feed the pressed balls into the calcium carbide furnace for calcium carbide reaction, the reaction temperature is 1600°C, and the holding time is 2 hours. After the reaction, the calcium carbide product was taken out when it was cooled to 60°C with the furnace, and after crushing, the gas generation measured by ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Using quicklime and reduced coal as raw materials to prepare calcium carbide, the specific method is as follows:

[0050] (1) Quick lime (CaO content 98%) and reduced coal (fixed carbon content 84.32%) are respectively ground to 100%<0.074mm.

[0051] (2) The quicklime obtained in the step (1) finely ground, the reduced coal and nickelous oxide are mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:80:1.5, and the molar ratio of C and CaO at this time is 3.2:1.

[0052] (3) Roughly mix the mixed raw materials obtained in step (2) and then use a powerful mixer to mix them evenly, and add an organic binder to form a briquetting ball. The size of the briquette is about 3 cm.

[0053] (4) Feed the pressed balls into the calcium carbide furnace for calcium carbide reaction, the reaction temperature is 1700°C, and the holding time is 1.0h. After the reaction, the calcium carbide product was taken out when it was cooled to 60°C with the furnace, and after crushing, the gas generation m...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Using quicklime and reduced coal as raw materials to prepare calcium carbide, the specific method is as follows:

[0056] (1) Quick lime (CaO content 98%) and reduced coal (fixed carbon content 84.32%) are respectively ground to 100%<0.074mm.

[0057] (2) The quicklime, reduced coal and cobalt oxide obtained in step (1) were finely ground and mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:75:2, and the molar ratio of C and CaO at this time was 3.0:1.

[0058] (3) Roughly mix the mixed raw materials obtained in step (2) and then use a powerful mixer to mix them evenly, and add an organic binder to form a briquetting ball. The size of the briquette is about 3 cm.

[0059] (4) Feed the pressed ball into the calcium carbide furnace for calcium carbide reaction, the reaction temperature is 1800°C, and the holding time is 1.5h. After the reaction, the calcium carbide product was taken out when it was cooled to 50°C with the furnace, and after crushing, the gas generation measured ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing calcium carbide. The method comprises: crushing quicklime and low-middle-rank coal to obtain quicklime particles and low-middle-rank coal particles respectively; mixing the quicklime particles and low-middle-rank coal particles with additives to obtain a mixed material , wherein, the additive is at least one selected from manganese oxides, nickel oxides and cobalt oxides; the mixed material is agglomerated so as to obtain material agglomerates; and the material The agglomerates are smelted in order to obtain calcium carbide. The method can greatly reduce the temperature of calcium carbide smelting treatment by adding additives to the raw materials, and the method has low energy consumption, high production capacity and good quality of calcium carbide.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing calcium carbide. Background technique [0002] Calcium carbide is an intermediate product of coal chemical industry, which can quickly generate high-purity acetylene when it meets water. As an important basic raw material for chemical products, acetylene can be prepared by adding HCl to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) through polycondensation reaction, and acetic acid can also be obtained through hydration. Vinyl acetate can also be produced by adding acetic acid; in addition, 1,4-butynediol, vinyl acetylene, rubber, ethynyl isopropanol, vinyl fluoride, trichloroethylene, polyvinyl chloride, tetrachloroethylene, and acrylonitrile can also be produced And other organic chemical products, once known as "the mother of organic synthesis industry". About 70% of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) in China is prepared from calcium carbide acetylene. [0003] Calcium carbide synthesis methods include aerobic thermal met...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/942
Inventor 宋文臣王静静李红科曹志成薛逊吴道洪
Owner SHENWU ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD