Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Biomass briquette and preparation method thereof

A technology for forming fuels and biomass raw materials, which is applied in the fields of biofuels, waste fuels, and fuels, can solve the problems of difficult decomposition of organic solvents, low energy utilization rate, and low fixed carbon yield, etc., and achieves high fixed carbon content and energy. The effect of high utilization rate and low moisture content

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-31
UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
View PDF5 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The traditional method of preparing biomass fuel mainly adopts carbonization process, which is heated and decomposed under the condition of isolated air to obtain solid fuel. However, this method requires additional energy supply, and the energy utilization rate is low, the fixed carbon yield is low, and many by-products are produced. These by-products pollute the environment
[0005] Chinese Invention Patent Biomass Fuel Preparation Method (publication number is CN105132066A, publication date is December 09, 2015) discloses a kind of biomass fuel preparation method, step 3 of the biomass fuel preparation method is proportioned according to the number of parts by weight A variety of organic solvents are added to the process. These organic solvents are difficult to decompose in subsequent operations, which will have a certain impact on the environment, and the antioxidants need to be prepared in a reactor, which requires complex processes and additional energy.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The preparation method of the biomass briquette of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0028] Step 1, soaking, soaking corn stalks with 0.5% acetic acid solution with a mass fraction of 0.5% for 80 min at a solid-liquid ratio of 1:10 (g:ml) between corn stalks and acetic acid to obtain soaked corn stalks;

[0029] Step 2, compressing, compressing the soaked corn stalks under the condition of a pressure of 20 MPa to obtain compressed corn stalks with a water content of 60%;

[0030] Step 3, friction pyrolysis, the compressed corn stalks are put into a high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, and nitrogen gas is introduced into the reactor, and the internal combustion engine drives the internal helical structure of the reactor to rotate, so that the compressed corn stalks are rubbed, and the compressed corn stalks The particles of corn stalks rub against each other to generate heat, so that the temperature in the reactor rises to 300°C, and the pressure rises to 3M...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The preparation method of the biomass briquette of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0037] Step 1, soaking, soaking the wood chips with an acetic acid solution with a mass fraction of 3% and a solid-to-liquid ratio of wood chips to acetic acid of 1:30 (g:ml) for 50 minutes to obtain soaked wood chips;

[0038] Step 2, compressing, compressing the soaked wood chips under the condition of a pressure of 15 MPa to obtain compressed wood chips with a water content of 35%;

[0039] Step 3, friction pyrolysis, put the compressed wood chips into a high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, and after feeding nitrogen into the reactor, the internal combustion engine drives the internal helical structure of the reactor to rotate, causing the compressed wood chips to rub, and the compressed wood chips The particles rub against each other to generate heat, so that the temperature in the reactor rises to 400°C, and the pressure rises to 5MPa. The moisture in the compressed wo...

Embodiment 3

[0045] The preparation method of the biomass briquette of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0046] Step 1, soaking, soaking the rice husk with a formic acid solution with a mass fraction of 4% and a solid-to-liquid ratio of rice husk to acetic acid of 1:50 (g:ml) for 30 minutes to obtain soaked rice husk;

[0047] Step 2, compressing, compressing the soaked rice husks under the condition of a pressure of 45 MPa to obtain compressed rice husks with a water content of 15%;

[0048]Step 3, frictional pyrolysis, the compressed rice husk is put into a high temperature and high pressure reactor, and after helium gas is introduced into the reactor, the internal combustion engine drives the internal helical structure of the reactor to rotate, so that the compressed rice husk is rubbed and compressed. The particles of the rice husk rub against each other to generate heat, so that the temperature in the reactor rises to 350°C, and the pressure rises to 4MPa. The water in the compr...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of biomass briquette. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, soaking, specifically, soaking biomass material into an organic weak acid solution for a period of time to obtain a soaked material; 2, compressing, specifically, compressing the soaked material under the condition of high pressure to obtain a compressed material containing a certain amount of water; 3, rubbing and pyrolyzing, specifically, putting the compressed material into a reactor, introducung inert gas into the reactor, then enabling the reactor to operate so as to enable the compressed material to be rubbed, generating a high-temperature and high-pressure condition, and pyrolyzing the compressed material to obtain a pyrolyzed material; 4, cooling for the first time, specifically, cooling the pyrolyzed material to a certain temperature by a condenser to obtain a material cooled for the first time; 5, cooling for the second time, specifically, cooling the material cooled for the first time to the room temperature by a secondary cooler to obtain a material cooled for the second time; 6, molding by hot press, specifically, putting the material cooled for the second time into a hot press molding machine, and molding by hot press to obtain the biomass briquette.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of renewable energy, in particular to a biomass briquette fuel and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Energy is the source of social development. With the development of economy, energy has become the main problem on the way of economic development. The burning of a large amount of fossil fuels has caused serious damage to the earth's environment. Especially in recent years, the smog phenomenon has become more and more serious, and environmental problems have attracted great attention from the society. Therefore, it is extremely urgent to find and develop renewable energy sources that can replace traditional fossil fuels. Biomass energy, as a renewable energy, has the advantages of renewable and low pollution. Making full use of biomass energy is of great significance for solving energy and environmental problems. [0003] Biomass fuel is a typical biomass energy. It is a fuel encouraged by ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L5/44
CPCY02E50/10Y02E50/30C10L5/447C10L2290/02C10L2290/30C10L2290/32
Inventor 张守玉吴顺延姚云隆茆青李尤杨靖宁慕晨黄小河
Owner UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH