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Strawberry seedling culture method

A strawberry and seed technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of affecting the yield and economic benefits of strawberries, affecting the growth and yield of strawberries, poor quality of seedlings, etc., and achieve the effects of shortening the time of seedlings, increasing disease resistance and low cost.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-07
ANHUI TIANRUIYUAN ECOLOGICAL AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the process of strawberry planting, the seedling quality directly affects the growth and yield of strawberry in the later stage. In the traditional seedling raising process, due to the low germination rate, irregular emergence, long seedling cycle, and poor quality of the seedlings, it has a great impact The yield and economic benefit of strawberry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A method for cultivating strawberry seedlings, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0017] (1) Pretreatment of seeds: After the strawberry seeds are sterilized by a potassium permanganate solution with a mass fraction of 0.05-0.1%, they are placed at room temperature and air-dried naturally;

[0018] (2) Seed germination: Soak the air-dried seeds in hot water at 40-44°C for 1.5-2h, after natural cooling, soak in water at room temperature for 15-20h, take out and drain, and spray water-retaining water with a mass fraction of 0.5-0.8% solution, and then placed on a germination machine at 25-28 ° C to keep warm and accelerate germination until the seeds grow white spots;

[0019] (3) Sowing on demand: Sow the germinated seeds into the culture medium, and control the depth of sowing to 1-2cm. After the sowing is completed, cover 10% of fine soil with a thickness of 0.3-0.5cm, and use straw mats for shade, and wait for the Sprinkle after the seedlings, and then sp...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2 differs from Embodiment 1 in that the weight parts of the raw materials in the culture medium and the special nutrient solution for strawberry seedling cultivation are different, and other conditions are the same.

[0026] The medium is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of vermiculite, 11 parts of straw, 8 parts of volcanic rock, 6 parts of distiller's grains, 5 parts of aloe residue, 5 parts of peat, 3 parts of phosphate rock powder, humic acid 2 servings.

[0027] The special nutrient solution for growing strawberry seedlings consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of calcium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 0.7 parts of boric acid, manganese sulfate 0.5 parts, sodium chloride 1.2 parts, humic acid 1 part.

Embodiment 3

[0029] Embodiment 3 differs from Embodiment 1 in that the weight parts of the raw materials in the culture medium and the special nutrient solution for strawberry seedling cultivation are different, and other conditions are the same.

[0030] The medium is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of vermiculite, 11 parts of straw, 9 parts of volcanic rock, 5 parts of distiller's grains, 4 parts of aloe residue, 6 parts of peat, 4 parts of phosphate rock powder, humic acid 2 servings.

[0031] The special nutrient solution for raising strawberry seedlings consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of calcium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 0.8 part of boric acid, manganese sulfate 0.5 parts, sodium chloride 1.7 parts, humic acid 1 part.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a strawberry seedling culture method. The strawberry seedling culture method specifically comprises the following steps: seed pretreatment, seed germination acceleration, spot seeding and post-germination management. The method is simple, the seedling culture period is short, the emergence rate is high, the emergence is even, the cost is low, cultured seedlings are healthy and vigorous, transplanted seedlings grow fast and leaf fast, the fruiting rate is high, the yield and the quality of strawberries can be improved, and economic benefit of growers and healthy development of the strawberry planting industry are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, in particular to a strawberry seedling raising method. Background technique [0002] Strawberry is a red fruit, a perennial herb, heart-shaped in appearance, delicious red and tender, juicy, sweet and sour, and has a special strong fruit aroma. High value, rich in vitamin C, has the effect of helping digestion, so it is known as the "Queen of Fruits", and it can also cure wind-heat cough, sore throat, constipation, high blood pressure and other diseases, and is very popular among people. [0003] In the process of strawberry planting, the seedling quality directly affects the growth and yield of strawberry in the later stage. In the traditional seedling raising process, due to the low germination rate, irregular emergence, long seedling cycle, and poor quality of the seedlings, it has a great impact The yield and economic benefits of strawberries have been improved. Contents of the invention [000...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G31/00A01C1/00A01G7/06C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G7/06A01G22/00A01G24/00C05B17/02C05C5/04C05C5/02C05D1/02C05F5/00C05F11/00C05G5/20
Inventor 刘刚
Owner ANHUI TIANRUIYUAN ECOLOGICAL AGRI TECH CO LTD
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