Synthetic method for o-nitrobenzyl chloride
A technology of ortho-nitrobenzyl chloride and a synthesis method, which is applied in the field of organic compound synthesis, can solve the problems of many side reactions, low equipment capacity, low yield and the like, and achieves the advantages of reducing production cost, reducing environmental protection pressure and simple synthesis steps. Effect
- Summary
- Abstract
- Description
- Claims
- Application Information
AI Technical Summary
Problems solved by technology
Method used
Examples
Embodiment 1
[0037] A synthetic method of o-nitrobenzyl chloride includes the following processes:
[0038] Add catalyst (50 mesh activated carbon) to o-nitrotoluene, control the mass ratio of o-nitrotoluene to catalyst at 1:0.01, stir at 200r / min and heat to 100°C, slowly pass in chlorine gas, and use gas chromatography to track The reaction by-product o-nitrobenzylidene dichloride reaches 4% and the conversion rate of o-nitrotoluene is 39.7%. Stop the reaction; after the reaction is over, distill under reduced pressure at a vacuum of -0.097Mpa and a temperature of 110°C to recover the o-nitro group Toluene continues to be recycled for chlorination and utilization; the residue after the recovery of o-nitrotoluene is purified by recrystallization with petroleum ether to obtain white crystal-like solid powder of o-nitrobenzyl chloride.
[0039] This embodiment can achieve the production effect of 99.3% purity of o-nitrobenzyl chloride and 83.7% yield (based on the actual consumption of o-nitroto...
Embodiment 2
[0041] A synthetic method of o-nitrobenzyl chloride includes the following processes:
[0042] Add catalyst (a mixture of activated carbon and DMF with a mass ratio of 2:1200 mesh) to o-nitrotoluene, control the mass ratio of o-nitrotoluene to catalyst at 1:0.2, stir at 400r / min and heat to 180℃ , Slowly introduce chlorine gas, use gas chromatography to track the reaction by-product o-nitrobenzylidene dichloride to 6%, and the conversion rate of o-nitrotoluene is 41%. Stop the reaction; after the reaction is over, the vacuum is -0.098Mpa and the temperature is 100 Distill under reduced pressure at ℃ to recover the o-nitrotoluene and continue to chlorinate it for recycling; the residue after the recovery of the o-nitrotoluene is purified by recrystallization with petroleum ether to obtain white crystalline solid powder of o-nitrobenzyl chloride.
[0043] This embodiment can achieve the production effect of 99.6% purity of o-nitrobenzyl chloride and 80.0% yield (calculated based on t...
Embodiment 3
[0045] A synthetic method of o-nitrobenzyl chloride includes the following processes:
[0046] Add catalyst to o-nitrotoluene (a mixture of bromine, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobisisoheptonitrile with a mass ratio of 1:1:2), and control the mass ratio of o-nitrotoluene to catalyst at 1 : 0.15, stirring at 300r / min and heating to 130°C, slowly introducing chlorine gas, using gas chromatography to track the reaction by-product o-nitrobenzylidene dichloride to 5%, o-nitrotoluene conversion rate 40.2%, stop the reaction; After the reaction is over, distill under reduced pressure at a vacuum of -0.097Mpa and a temperature of 115°C to recover the o-nitrotoluene and continue to be recycled for chlorination; the residue after the recovery of the o-nitrotoluene is purified by recrystallization with petroleum ether to obtain white Crystal-like solid o-nitrobenzyl chloride powder.
[0047] This embodiment can achieve the production effect of 99.0% purity of o-nitrobenzyl chloride and 82.9%...
PUM
Login to View More Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
Login to View More