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Lentinus edodes mycelium fermented tea and processing method thereof

A processing method and fermented tea technology, which is applied in the field of mushroom mycelium fermented tea and its processing, can solve the problems of waste, less economic benefit, and low price, and achieve the effects of increasing freshness, ensuring safety, and improving quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
潘科 +6
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

According to the degree of tenderness of raw materials and different picking seasons, the quality of tea leaves varies greatly, especially for most tea products processed from green tea in summer and autumn, due to the high content of tea polyphenols, amino acids Low substance content results in poor tea quality, low price, and less economic benefits, resulting in low utilization rate of summer and autumn tea resources and serious waste

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The processing method of mushroom mycelium fermented tea, the processing method steps include:

[0023] 1. Sterilization: Using sun-dried green tea as raw material, put sun-dried green tea in a pressure cooker, and sterilize sun-dried green tea at a temperature of 100°C for 90 minutes to control the moisture content of sun-dried green tea at 60%;

[0024] 2. Cultivation: After the sterilized sun-dried green tea is cooled to room temperature (25°C), the lentinus edodes cultivars are inoculated on the sun-dried green tea (inoculate at a 5% inoculation amount, such as 1 kg of sun-dried green tea, 50 G), under dark conditions, the culture room temperature is controlled at 18°C, and the culture time is 25 days;

[0025] 3. Inactivation: When the mushroom mycelium is overgrown with leaves and the color of the leaves becomes dark, stop the growth of the mushroom mycelium. Use the high-temperature inactivation method at a leaf temperature of 80°C for 5 minutes to obtain the raw materi...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A method for processing shiitake mycelium fermented tea. The processing method steps include:

[0029] Sterilization: Using sun-dried green tea as raw material, put sun-dried green tea in a pressure cooker, and sterilize sun-dried green tea at a temperature of 120°C for 120 minutes to control the moisture content of sun-dried green tea at 65%;

[0030] Cultivation: After the sterilized sun-dried green tea is cooled to room temperature (25°C), inoculate the original seed of mushrooms on the sun-dried green tea (inoculate at 15% of the inoculation amount), and the culture room temperature is controlled at 28 under dark conditions. ℃, the cultivation time is 30 days;

[0031] Inactivation: When the mushroom mycelium is overgrown with leaves and the color of the leaves becomes darker, stop the growth of the mushroom mycelium. Use the high temperature inactivation method, the leaf temperature is above 85 ℃, and the time is 10 minutes to obtain the raw material of the mushroom mycel...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A method for processing shiitake mycelium fermented tea. The processing method steps include:

[0035] Sterilization: Using sun-dried green tea as raw material, put sun-dried green tea in a pressure cooker, and sterilize sun-dried green tea at a temperature of 110°C for 110 minutes to control the moisture content of sun-dried green tea at 63%;

[0036] Cultivation: After the sterilized sun-dried green tea is cooled to room temperature (25°C), the lentinus edodes cultivar is inoculated on sun-dried green tea (inoculated at an inoculum of 8%). Under dark conditions, the culture room temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, the cultivation time is 28 days;

[0037] Inactivation: When the mushroom mycelium is overgrown with leaves and the color of the leaves becomes darker, stop the growth of the mushroom mycelium. Use the high-temperature inactivation method at a leaf temperature of 83°C for 7 minutes to obtain the raw material for the fermentation of the mushroom mycelium;

[0038] Dry...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses lentinus edodes mycelium fermented tea. According to the lentinus edodes mycelium fermented tea, tea leaves are used as raw materials, and the lentinus edodes mycelium fermented tea is prepared through the following steps of inoculating original species or culturing species of lentinus edodes to the tea leaves, performing sterilization, performing culturing, performing inactivating and performing drying. The invention further discloses a processing method of the lentinus edodes mycelium fermented tea. Under the premise that no culturing auxiliary materials are added, the tea leaves are used as culture mediums for growth of lentinus edodes mycelium. In the culturing process of the lentinus edodes mycelium, a large quantity of amino acid substances and polysaccharide substances can be synthesized, so that the fresh and brisk degree of the taste of products is increased, and the abundance of inclusions is improved. Tea polyphenol substances are naturally oxidized, so that the bitterness is reduced, and the quality of the tea leaves as the culture mediums is improved. The lentinus edodes species are medical and edible dual-purpose mushrooms, so that the safety is high. Compared with current naturally-inoculated tea leaves, the produced tea leaves have the advantages that the mushroom species of the produced tea leaves are stable and safe in source, and the product consistency of the mycelium fermented tea products is good. A large amount of the lentinus edodes mycelium exists in the tea leaves in the fermentation process, so that the lentinus edodes mycelium fermented tea also has the efficacies of regulating the function of the stomach, invigorating the spleen, supplementing qi, and tonifying the kidney.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea, in particular to a fermented mushroom mycelium tea and a processing method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tea originated in China, and it has been used as food since the late Spring and Autumn Period. It was developed for medicinal use in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, and it was developed into a court premium beverage in the late Western Han Dynasty. Tea contains catechins, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid and other ingredients, which can improve human health. Tea beverages are known as "one of the three major beverages in the world". [0003] There are six main types of tea in my country: green tea, white tea, yellow tea, tea, black tea, and black tea. According to the tenderness of the raw materials used and the different picking seasons, the quality of tea varies greatly. In particular, most of the tea products processed from the green tea in the summer an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23F3/10A23F3/06C12N1/14C12R1/645
CPCA23F3/10A23F3/06C12N1/14
Inventor 潘科杨文向准罗倩陈瑶陈娟边华禄
Owner 潘科
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