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Nanoscale Pd/C catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A catalyst, nano-scale technology, applied in catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of poor reproducibility, unsuitable for industrial-scale large-scale catalyst preparation and production, complicated preparation steps problems, to achieve the effect of wide dehydrogenation range, good catalyst reproducibility, simple and effective steps

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-16
FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The Pd loading of these two dehydrogenation catalysts is relatively low, but compared with the impregnation method, the preparation steps are cumbersome and complicated, and the reproducibility is poor, which is not suitable for the preparation and production of industrial-scale large-scale catalysts.

Method used

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  • Nanoscale Pd/C catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Weigh 32mg of tetrabutylammonium bromide, 5ml of cyclopentane, and 15ml of tetrahydrofuran to make a solvent polarity control agent; weigh 24mg of PdCl 2 Dissolve in 20ml tetrahydrofuran solution to make Pd salt solution; measure 10ml solvent polarity control agent and mix with 20ml Pd salt solution to obtain impregnation solution; soak 5g activated carbon in 50ml methanol solution for 0.5h, filter and place activated carbon in impregnation liquid, sealed and stirred for 16 hours, and then filtered to obtain the catalyst precursor; the catalyst precursor was placed in an oven and dried at 80° C. for 6 hours to obtain the catalyst. Wherein, the mass percentage of Pd in ​​the catalyst as measured by ICP is 0.31%. Its precious metal dispersion and average particle size are listed in Table 1

[0018] 1 g of catalyst was loaded into a fixed-bed reactor for evaluation experiments. The CO content in the feed gas is 98.5%, H 2 The content is 1.6%, the added O 2 with H 2 Th...

Embodiment 2

[0020] With the preparation process of Example 1, the difference is that 10ml cyclohexane is used instead of 5ml cyclopentane and 15ml tetrahydrofuran to form a solvent polarity control agent, the addition of tetrabutylammonium bromide is 64mg, and ICP records that Pd accounts for The mass percentage of the catalyst is 0.33%. Its precious metal dispersion and average particle size are listed in Table 1.

[0021] With the evaluation conditions of Example 1, the catalyst evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

Embodiment 3

[0023] The same as the preparation process of Example 1, the difference is that 3ml cycloheptane is used instead of 5ml cyclopentane and 37ml tetrahydrofuran to form a solvent polarity control agent, the addition of tetrabutylammonium bromide is 12mg, ICP records that Pd accounts for The mass percentage of the catalyst is 0.28%. Its precious metal dispersion and average particle size are listed in Table 1.

[0024] With the evaluation conditions of Example 1, the catalyst evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and an application of a nanoscale Pd / C catalyst. According to the preparation method, an impregnation liquid is controlled according to the polar difference of a carrier and a solvent, so that Pd primers are highly dispersed on the surface of activated carbon. The percentage of Pd in the prepared catalyst by mass is 0.1%-0.5%, the average sizes of the Pd particles range from 1.7 nm to 2.4 nm, and the nanoscale Pd / C catalyst has the characteristics of low Pd loading capacity and small Pd particle sizes. The prepared catalyst is applied to a dehydrogenation purification process of CO raw gas, and the concentration of H2 in the raw gas is 0-50 ppm after dehydrogenation; H2 with the hydrogen content being 0.1%-5% can be removed, and the dehydrogenation range is wide. The preparation method is simple and effective and is applicable to enlarged industrial-grade production of catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of industrial catalysis and application, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a nanoscale Pd / C catalyst, which is mainly used in the CO raw material gas dehydrogenation purification process for synthesizing oxalate and carbonate. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the efficient utilization of noble metals such as Pd has become a hot issue in the field of catalytic chemistry. In many specific catalytic reactions such as automobile exhaust treatment, methane reforming, and petroleum cracking, catalysts based on noble metals as the main active components play an irreplaceable and important role. However, precious metals are scarce and expensive in the world. How to efficiently utilize limited precious metal resources has become an important topic of scientific research. So far, the regulation and control of the efficiency of noble metal catalysts is mainly achieved through two approaches: one...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/44C01B31/18
CPCB01J23/44B01J37/0203C01B2210/0004C01B2210/0053B01J35/393
Inventor 姚元根乔路阳周张锋宗珊珊吴娟崔国静吴小满
Owner FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI