Flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant concrete and preparation method thereof

A technology of concrete and high temperature resistance, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of complex construction process, easy breakage, weak cohesion, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing casualties and property losses, reducing volume water absorption, and reducing drying shrinkage.

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-21
WUHAN YUANJING READY MIXED CONCRETE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main building material used in structures in my country is concrete, and natural sand is its main fine skeleton. However, most areas currently use natural sand, which belongs to local resources and is not renewable in the short term.
With the increase of construction volume, the natural sand in many areas of our country is almost exhausted. At the same time, because the excessive exploitation of natural river sand will cause damage to the ecological environment, many places have strictly prohibited or restricted the mining of natural river sand, resulting in the contradiction between the supply and demand of engineering sand. increasingly prominent
[0003] In the prior art, the commonly used concrete mainly has the following disadvantages: 1. With cement as the adhesive, the cohesive force is weak, the adhesion with the wall, coal mine roadway, tunnel, etc. is poor, the durability is poor, and it is easy to fall off; 2. The compressive strength and flexural strength of the insulation materia

Method used

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  • Flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant concrete and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Example Embodiment

[0027] Example 1

[0028] A flame-retardant and high-temperature-resistant concrete, in parts by weight, is made of 36 parts by weight of cement, 25 parts by weight of clay clinker, 24 parts by weight of water, 12 parts by weight of magnesia, 2.6 parts by weight of water reducing agent, 8.6 parts by weight of alumina, 1.3 parts by weight of modifier, 1.9 parts by weight of graphene, 1.6 parts by weight of flame retardant, 0.28 parts by weight of hexenyl bisstearamide, and 0.16 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol;

[0029] The water reducing agent is a mixture of naphthalene sulfonate, casein and sulfonated melamine formaldehyde resin in a weight ratio of 4:6:1;

[0030] The modifier is a mixture of sodium metaaluminate, zirconia and silicon carbide in a weight ratio of 16:5:1;

[0031] The flame retardant is a mixture of brominated epoxy resin, magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite and decabromodiphenylethane in a weight ratio of 9:6:1.

[0032] The preparation method of the flame-retarda...

Example Embodiment

[0036] Example 2

[0037] A flame-retardant and high-temperature resistant concrete, based on parts by weight, made of the following components: 30 parts by weight of cement, 28 parts by weight of clay clinker, 22 parts by weight of water, 10 parts by weight of magnesia, 3 parts by weight of water reducing agent, 9 parts by weight of alumina, 1 part by weight of modifier, 1.7 parts by weight of graphene, 1.2 parts by weight of flame retardant, 0.25 parts by weight of hexenyl bisstearamide, and 0.3 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol;

[0038] The water reducing agent is a mixture of naphthalene sulfonate, casein and sulfonated melamine formaldehyde resin in a weight ratio of 3:7:1;

[0039] The modifier is a mixture of sodium metaaluminate, zirconium oxide and silicon carbide in a weight ratio of 15:6:1;

[0040] The flame retardant is a mixture of brominated epoxy resin, magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite and decabromodiphenylethane in a weight ratio of 12:7:1.

[0041] The preparatio...

Example Embodiment

[0045] Example 3

[0046] A flame-retardant and high-temperature resistant concrete, based on parts by weight, made up of 38 parts by weight of cement, 20 parts by weight of clay clinker, 30 parts by weight of water, 15 parts by weight of magnesia, 2.5 parts by weight of water reducing agent, 10 parts by weight of alumina, 2 parts by weight of modifier, 2 parts by weight of graphene, 1.8 parts by weight of flame retardant, 0.4 parts by weight of hexenyl bisstearamide, and 0.2 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol;

[0047] The water reducing agent is a mixture of naphthalene sulfonate, casein and sulfonated melamine formaldehyde resin in a weight ratio of 5:4:1;

[0048] The modifier is a mixture of sodium metaaluminate, zirconium oxide and silicon carbide in a weight ratio of 17:4:1;

[0049] The flame retardant is a mixture of brominated epoxy resin, magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite and decabromodiphenylethane in a weight ratio of 7:8:1.

[0050] The preparation method of the flame-r...

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Abstract

The invention discloses flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant concrete and a preparation method thereof. The flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant concrete is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of cement, 12 to 30 parts of clay clinker, 18 to 30 parts of water, 8 to 15 parts of magnesia, 2 to 3 parts of a water reducer, 5 to 10 parts of alumina, 1 to 2 parts of a modifier, 1 to 2 parts of graphene, 1 to 2 parts of a flame retardant agent, 0.1 to 0.4 part of hexenyl distearamide, and 0.05 to 0.3 part of polyethylene glycol. The used materials are simple and easy to obtained, the process is easy to control, the production cost is low, and the preparation method adapts to mass production; the ratio is reasonable, and the water reducer, the modifier and the flame retardant agent are formed through compounding, so that the compressive strength of the flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant concrete is significantly enhanced, the dry shrinkage rate is significantly decreased, and the water absorption rate per volume is decreased significantly; and in addition, the preparation method of the flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant concrete is simple and feasible, has no special requirements on equipment, and is simple to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a flame-retardant and high-temperature-resistant concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, residents have higher and higher requirements for the safety of residential houses and office buildings, and building materials are the main components of the whole building. The main building material used in structures in my country is concrete, and natural sand is its main fine skeleton. However, at present, natural sand is used in most areas. Natural sand belongs to local resources and is not renewable in the short term. With the increase of construction volume, the natural sand in many areas of our country is almost exhausted. At the same time, because the excessive exploitation of natural river sand will cause damage to the ecological environment, many places have strictly prohibited or restricted the mining of natural river sand, resulting ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00
CPCC04B28/00C04B2111/28C04B2201/50C04B18/025C04B14/304C04B2103/302C04B14/303C04B14/024C04B24/121C04B24/32C04B22/08C04B22/06C04B22/10C04B24/281C04B24/005
Inventor 周晓阳何志斌张双艳
Owner WUHAN YUANJING READY MIXED CONCRETE CO LTD
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