Biochar fertilizer with high calcium content and preparation method thereof

A biochar, biomass raw material technology, applied in the field of compound fertilizer, can solve the problems of less nutrient elements, less microporous structure, low specific surface area, etc., and achieve the effect of improving organic matter content, high adsorption performance, and large specific surface area

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-21
廖晖
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although biochar can be used as a fertilizer, it has less microporous structure, lower specific surface area, and r

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0021] Example 1

[0022] A biochar fertilizer with high calcium content, made from the following raw materials by weight:

[0023] 70 parts of biomass raw materials, 30 parts of human and animal manure, 20 parts of additives.

[0024] Wherein, the biomass raw material is a mixture of corn stalks, cotton stalks, corn cobs, bean husks, husks, bagasse, tree residues, and wood chips, and the water content is controlled at 8%.

[0025] The human and animal feces are formed by drying, crushing and mixing the selected human and animal feces, and the water content is controlled at 18%.

[0026] The additive is a mixture of dried shrimp skin and kelp, which is crushed and dried.

[0027] The method for preparing the biochar fertilizer with high adsorption performance includes the following steps:

[0028] (1) Dry and crush the biomass raw materials into powder for use;

[0029] (2) Put human and animal feces into the above-mentioned biomass raw material and stir evenly to obtain mixture 1;

[0030]...

Example Embodiment

[0035] Example 2

[0036] A biochar fertilizer with high calcium content, made from the following raw materials by weight:

[0037] 80 parts of biomass raw materials, 35 parts of human and animal manure, 25 parts of additives.

[0038] Wherein, the biomass raw material is a mixture of cotton stalks, corn cobs, cotton seed hulls, rice hulls, peanut hulls, bean hulls, fruit hulls, and bagasse, and the water content is controlled at 9%.

[0039] The human and animal feces are made by drying or drying selected human and animal feces, crushing them into powder, and mixing them, and the water content is controlled at 19%.

[0040] The additive is a mixture of dried shrimp skin and kelp, which is crushed and dried.

[0041] The method for preparing the above-mentioned biochar fertilizer with high calcium content includes the following steps:

[0042] (1) Dry and crush the biomass raw materials into powder for use;

[0043] (2) Put human and animal feces into the above-mentioned biomass raw materi...

Example Embodiment

[0049] Example 3

[0050] A biochar fertilizer with high calcium content, made from the following raw materials by weight:

[0051] 90 parts of biomass raw materials, 40 parts of human and animal manure, 30 parts of additives.

[0052] Wherein, the biomass raw material is a mixture of cotton stalks, corn cobs, cotton seed hulls, rice husks, residual fruits, tree branches, and wood chips, and the water content is controlled at 10%.

[0053] The human and animal manure is obtained by drying or drying the selected human and animal manure, crushing into powder, and mixing, and the water content is controlled at 20%.

[0054] The additive is a mixture of dried shrimp skin and kelp, which is crushed and dried.

[0055] The method for preparing the above-mentioned biochar fertilizer with high calcium content includes the following steps:

[0056] (1) Dry and crush the biomass raw materials into powder for use;

[0057] (2) Put human and animal feces into the above-mentioned biomass raw material a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a biochar fertilizer with high calcium content. The biochar fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 70 to 90 parts of a biomass raw material, 30 to 40 parts of human and animal manure and 20 to 30 parts of an additive. According to the invention, biochar has a great specific surface area and increases the content of organic matters in soil; since a mixture of the human and animal manure and biomass is used as a main raw material, the fertilizer is richer in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements compared with biochar fertilizer only prepared from biomass; as low-cost non-chemical fertilizer, the biochar fertilizer with high calcium content can guarantee the output of organic agriculture and green agriculture; the preparation method is simple, controllable and easy to apply; and the biochar fertilizer provided by the invention effective treats biomass and human and animal manure, has higher adsorption performance and fertilizer efficiency compared with traditional biochar fertilizer, can replace chemical fertilizer in a certain extent, and has industrial promotion prospect and substantial economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a compound fertilizer, in particular to a biochar fertilizer with high calcium content and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] No matter in the fields of food crops or commercial crops, fertilization has been used for a long time to improve crop yield and quality. From the earliest application of farm organic fertilizers to the application of inorganic fertilizers, and then to the application of organic and inorganic compound fertilizers. Fertilizer type, fertilization amount and ratio have a great impact on the yield and quality of food crops or economic crops. Although traditional fertilizers, especially organic and inorganic compound fertilizers, have played a good role in increasing crop yields. However, traditional fertilizers have an unreasonable ratio of ingredients and nutrients, which can hardly restore soil fertility, improve soil structure, and even cause side effects, such as soil compactio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G1/00Y02P20/133
Inventor 廖晖
Owner 廖晖
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