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A kind of detection method of glycidyl ester in oil

A technology of glycidyl ester and detection method, which is applied in the preparation of test samples, measurement of color/spectral characteristics, etc., can solve the problems of troublesome operation, high cost, long time required, etc., and achieves low cost, low detection cost, The effect of high sensitivity and accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-18
TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The direct method is to separate the glycidyl ester from the triglyceride without derivatizing the structure of the glycidyl ester, and directly detect the method without derivatization. Generally, mass spectrometry is used for detection, which is costly and takes a long time to operate. also relatively troublesome

Method used

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  • A kind of detection method of glycidyl ester in oil
  • A kind of detection method of glycidyl ester in oil
  • A kind of detection method of glycidyl ester in oil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Preparation of Standard Curve

[0029] (1) Accurately weigh 50mg of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine into a 100mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with ethanol to obtain solution A. Accurately weigh 100mg of glycidyl ester into a 100mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with dichloromethane to obtain liquid B. Accurately weigh 4g of potassium hydroxide in a 100mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with ethanol to obtain liquid G.

[0030] (2) Take four 10mL volumetric flasks, accurately weigh 0.5mL of liquid B into a 10mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with dichloromethane to obtain liquid C. Accurately weigh 2mL, 4mL and 6mL of C solution into a 10mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with dichloromethane, respectively as D solution, E solution and F solution.

[0031] (3) Accurately weigh 10 mg of aluminum chloride into a 15 mL round-bottomed flask with a stopper, then add 5 mL of dichloromethane and place it on a constant temperature m...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Sample testing

[0034] (1) Oil sample blank detection:

[0035] ① Accurately weigh 50mg of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine into a 100mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with ethanol to obtain liquid A. Accurately weigh 4g of potassium hydroxide in a 100mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with ethanol to obtain liquid G.

[0036] ② Accurately weigh 5mL of dichloromethane into a 15mL round bottom flask with a stopper, place it on a constant temperature magnetic stirrer and stir thoroughly for 1h. After that, 1ml of oil sample was added, and the catalytic time for complete reaction was 60min, and the temperature was -20°C. Afterwards, accurately draw 1mL of the catalytic product and 1mL of solution A into dry stoppered colorimetric tubes, shake well, place in a constant temperature water bath, set the temperature to 45°C, and the reaction time is 30min (2,4-dinitro phenylhydrazine to detect the reaction conditions of carbonyl compounds), after the complete r...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Preparation of Standard Curve

[0049](1) Accurately weigh 50mg of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine into a 100mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with ethanol to obtain solution A. Accurately weigh 100mg of glycidyl ester into a 100mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with dichloromethane to obtain liquid B. Accurately weigh 4g of potassium hydroxide in a 100mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with ethanol to obtain liquid G.

[0050] (2) Take four 10mL volumetric flasks, accurately weigh 0.5mL of liquid B into a 10mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with dichloromethane to obtain liquid C. Accurately weigh 2mL, 4mL and 6mL of C solution into a 10mL volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with dichloromethane, respectively as D solution, E solution and F solution.

[0051] (3) Accurately weigh 10mgZrCl 4 In a 15 mL stoppered round-bottom flask, add 5 mL of dichloromethane and place it on a constant temperature magnetic stirrer to fully stir ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method of detecting glycidyl ester in grease. The method includes following steps: step 1, enabling lewis acid and the glycidyl ester in grease to be in catalytic reaction to generate a compound containing carbonyl; step 2, enabling 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine and a carbonyl compound in the compound to be in reaction to generate 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazone; step 3, using spectrophotometry to detect concentration of 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazone. The method has the advantages of low cost, quickness, stability and accuracy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oil detection, in particular to a method for detecting glycidyl ester in oil. Background technique [0002] Glycidyl esters (GEs for short) are the esterification products of glycidol and free fatty acids. As a kind of terminal epoxy esters, they were originally mainly used to study the terminal epoxidation function of esters. However, the German Federal Committee for Risk Assessment (BFR) first confirmed the existence of a large number of GEs in refined edible oils in 2008. GEs are a common pollutant in refined edible oils. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies it as a Class 2A carcinogen, and at the same time, it is defined as a Class 2 carcinogen by the German Oil Science Society. [0003] At present, the detection methods of glycidyl esters in edible oils and fats are divided into indirect detection methods and direct detection methods. The indirect method is to select t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/33G01N1/28
CPCG01N1/28G01N21/33
Inventor 李昌模王蕊王冠华王硕
Owner TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH