Method for collecting rainwater by use of vermiculite water storage layer and application thereof in saline-alkali land improvement

A technology for collecting rainwater and aquifers, applied in applications, land preparation methods, drinking water devices, etc. obvious problems, to achieve the effect of reducing soil erosion, improving water storage capacity, and reducing the amount of soil erosion

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-01
SHANDONG SUNWAY LANDSCAPE TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The existing saline-alkali land improvement technology has the following shortcomings: (1) The fertility of saline-alkali land is not significantly improved; (2) The improvement effect of saline-alkali land porosity, pH, salt content and water content is poor; (3) The survival rate of Pueraria vine planted in saline-alkali land Low; (4) The improvement did not improve the water storage capacity of the soil

Method used

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  • Method for collecting rainwater by use of vermiculite water storage layer and application thereof in saline-alkali land improvement
  • Method for collecting rainwater by use of vermiculite water storage layer and application thereof in saline-alkali land improvement

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1 A kind of method adopting vermiculite aquifer to collect rainwater

[0032] Step 1 deep plowing

[0033] Before planting, plow the land 50-55cm deep, break up the soil clods, and rake them finely.

[0034] Step 2 Excavate the original soil

[0035] Dig out the original soil in the planting area to a depth of 50-55cm. After digging out the original soil, compact the bottom.

[0036] Step 3 laying the aquifer

[0037] Lay a fine sand layer at the bottom of the soil tank after the original soil is excavated, the thickness of the fine sand layer is 10cm, and the particle size of the fine sand is 2-2.5mm.

[0038] Lay the aquifer above the fine sand layer, the thickness of the aquifer is 25cm, and the raw material of the aquifer, in parts by weight, includes the following components:

[0039] 50 parts of vermiculite, 18 parts of pine bark, 30 parts of reed stone, 6 parts of corncob powder, 3.5 parts of pine bark, 5 parts of corn cob powder, 10 parts of starc...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Embodiment 2 A kind of method adopting vermiculite aquifer to collect rainwater

[0049] Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, only change " laying aquifer " step, carry out embodiment 2; " laying aquifer " step of embodiment 2:

[0050] Lay a fine sand layer at the bottom of the soil tank after the original soil is excavated, the thickness of the fine sand layer is 10cm, and the particle size of the fine sand is 2-2.5mm.

[0051] Lay the aquifer above the fine sand layer, the thickness of the aquifer is 30cm, and the raw material of the aquifer, in parts by weight, includes the following components:

[0052] Vermiculite 56.5 parts, pine bark stone 20 parts, reed stone 35 parts, corn cob powder 8 parts, pine bark 5 parts, corn cob powder 6.5 parts, starch grafted sodium acrylate 12 parts, cocamidopropyl amine oxide 11 parts 14 parts of deer marsh soil, 10.5 parts of expanded perlite;

[0053] The vermiculite: the particle size is 0.5-0.6mm, the hardness ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Embodiment 3 A kind of method adopting vermiculite aquifer to collect rainwater

[0059] Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, only change " laying aquifer " step, carry out embodiment 3; The " laying aquifer " step of embodiment 3:

[0060] Lay a fine sand layer at the bottom of the soil tank after the original soil is excavated, the thickness of the fine sand layer is 10cm, and the particle size of the fine sand is 2-2.5mm.

[0061] Lay the aquifer above the fine sand layer, the thickness of the aquifer is 35cm, and the raw material of the aquifer, in parts by weight, includes the following components:

[0062] 58 parts of vermiculite, 22 parts of pine bark, 40 parts of reed stone, 10 parts of corncob powder, 6.5 parts of pine bark, 8 parts of corn cob powder, 14 parts of starch grafted sodium acrylate, 12 parts of cocamidopropylamine oxide 15 parts of deer marsh soil, 12 parts of expanded perlite;

[0063] The vermiculite: the particle size is 0.5-0.6...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for collecting rainwater by use of a vermiculite water storage layer and an application thereof in saline-alkali land improvement. The method for collecting rainwater comprises a step of paving a water storage layer, wherein the water storage layer comprises the following raw materials: vermiculite, pine bark stone, reed tube stone, corncob powder, pine bark, pampas grass powder, starch grafted sodium acrylate, cocamidopropyl amine oxide, Kanuma soil and expanded perlite. The particle size of the vermiculite is 0.5-0.6mm, the hardness is 1.2-1.4, and the density is 2.4-2.5g/cm<3>. After saline-alkali land improvement, the organic content is 14-18g/kg, the available potassium content is 129-135mg/kg, the ammonium nitrogen content is 20-25mg/kg, and the available phosphorus content is 5.1-5.9mg/kg.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for collecting rainwater by using a vermiculite aquifer and its application in improving saline-alkali land, belonging to the technical field of soil improvement. Background technique [0002] The formation of alkaline soil and alkalized soil in my country is mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil, so the degree of alkalization is generally high, and plants in severe saline-alkali soil areas can hardly survive. There are more than 99 million hectares of saline-alkali land in our country. Because no suitable improvement method can be found, saline-alkali land is wasted as a very precious land resource. [0003] The distribution of salt in the soil in saline-alkali land is more in the surface layer and less in the lower layer, and the growth of plants mainly depends on the soil in the surface layer. [0004] Most saline-alkali soils are distributed in arid and semi-arid regions. The rainfall in the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01G17/00E03B3/02
CPCY02A20/108A01B79/02A01G17/005E03B3/02
Inventor 王胜
Owner SHANDONG SUNWAY LANDSCAPE TECH
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