Method for preparing ester soil-resistant and slump-retaining type polycarboxylic acid water reducing agents
A slump-preserving, polycarboxylic acid technology, applied in the field of concrete water-reducing agents, can solve the problems of reduced compressive strength ratio, poor slump-preserving effect, and reduced strength of hardened concrete, so as to improve the mud resistance performance of products and weaken the interpenetration effect. , the effect of increasing the size of the branch chain
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Embodiment 1
[0027] (1) Preparation of unsaturated amphoteric quaternary phosphorus salt: Weigh a certain amount of triphenylphosphine and allyl bromide in a molar ratio of 1:1.0. Add 20g of triphenylphosphine and 30g of carbon tetrachloride into a 100mL three-necked flask, and stir magnetically to dissolve. After the dissolution is completed, 9.3 g of allyl bromide is added dropwise (1 drop / 5 seconds). During the dropwise addition, magnetic stirring is carried out, and the reaction temperature is kept at about 40° C. After a period of reaction, a yellow-brown precipitate will precipitate out. After 4 hours, the precipitated product was recrystallized with acetone, and the recrystallized product was dried in a vacuum oven at 80° C. to finally obtain a white powder, which was an unsaturated amphoteric quaternary phosphonium salt.
[0028] (2) Esterification reaction: in parts by weight, 100.00 parts of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with a molecular weight of 1000, 51.65 parts of meth...
Embodiment 2
[0031] (1) Preparation of unsaturated amphoteric quaternary phosphorus salt: Weigh a certain amount of triphenylphosphine and allyl bromide in a molar ratio of 1:1.2, add 20g of triphenylphosphine and 30g of carbon tetrachloride into 100mL three ports In the flask, stir magnetically to dissolve. After the dissolution is completed, 11.07 g of allyl bromide is added dropwise (1 drop / 4 seconds). During the dropwise addition, magnetic stirring is carried out, and the reaction temperature is maintained at 45° C. After a period of reaction, a yellow-brown precipitate will precipitate out. After 5 hours, the precipitated product was recrystallized with acetone, and the recrystallized product was dried in a vacuum oven at 80° C. to finally obtain a white powder, which was an unsaturated amphoteric quaternary phosphonium salt.
[0032] (2) Esterification reaction: in parts by weight, 120.00 parts of molecular weight are 1200 polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 43.05 parts of methacry...
Embodiment 3
[0035] (1) Preparation of unsaturated amphoteric quaternary phosphonium salt: Weigh a certain amount of triphenylphosphine and allyl bromide in a molar ratio of 1:1.3. Add 20g of triphenylphosphine and 30g of carbon tetrachloride into a 100mL three-necked flask, and stir magnetically to dissolve. After the dissolution is completed, 12 g of allyl bromide is added dropwise (1 drop / 3 seconds). During the dropwise addition, magnetic stirring is carried out, and the reaction temperature is maintained at about 48° C. After a period of reaction, yellowish-brown precipitates will precipitate out. After 6 hours, the precipitated product was recrystallized with acetone, and the recrystallized product was dried in a vacuum oven at 80° C. to finally obtain a white powder, which was an unsaturated amphoteric quaternary phosphonium salt.
[0036] (2) Esterification reaction: in parts by weight, 200.00 parts of molecular weight are 2000 polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 34.44 parts of ac...
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