Compound regulating agent for increasing yield of vegetable seeds and applying method and application

A regulator and seed technology, applied in the field of agriculture, can solve the problems of single function, unfavorable flower pollen differentiation of male and female flowers, and increased cost

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-22
天津市农业科学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, the regulatory substances have a single composition and a single function, which is not conducive to comprehensively realizing the regulation of the differentiation of male and female flowers, improving the quality of flowers, prolonging the life of pollen, promoting pollen germination and fertilization, increasing the synthesis of dry matter and accumulating in seeds, so as to achieve high seed yield, high quality purpose
In addition, if a single-function regulator is applied separately or simultaneously at different stages, it will increase labor intensity and cost, and also increase the difficulty of on-site scientific and precise preparation, making it difficult to guarantee the desired effect.

Method used

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  • Compound regulating agent for increasing yield of vegetable seeds and applying method and application
  • Compound regulating agent for increasing yield of vegetable seeds and applying method and application
  • Compound regulating agent for increasing yield of vegetable seeds and applying method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0124] 1. Raw material content (weight) of the male-specific regulator

[0125] Gibberellins (diterpenoids, C 19 h 22 o 6 ) 1.0g;

[0126] Choline Chloride (C 5 h 14 ClNO) 10.0g;

[0127] Urea (CO(NH 2 ) 2 ) 5.0g;

[0128] Calcium nitrate (Ca(NO 3 ) 2 ) 5.0g;

[0129] Potassium fulvate 0.5g;

[0130] Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ,pH4.4~4.5) 30.0g;

[0131] Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 37.5g;

[0132] Fatty acid polyethylene glycol esters 15.0g.

[0133] 2. Preparation method of special regulator for male parent

[0134] In the first step, the gibberellin is mixed with choline chloride.

[0135] In the second step, mix urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate evenly.

[0136] In the third step, the raw materials mixed in the above two steps are evenly mixed together, dried, sealed and packaged into A.

[0137] In the fourth step, calcium nitrate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester and potassium fulvic acid are...

Embodiment 2

[0168] 1. Raw material content (weight) of the male-specific regulator

[0169] Gibberellins (diterpenoids, C 19 h 22 o 6 ) 2.0g;

[0170] Choline Chloride (C 5 h 14 ClNO) 25.0g;

[0171] Urea (CO(NH 2 ) 2 ) 10.0g;

[0172] Calcium nitrate (Ca(NO 3 ) 2 ) 10.0g;

[0173] Potassium Fulvic Acid 1.0g;

[0174] Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ,pH4.4~4.5) 75.0g;

[0175] Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 67.5g;

[0176] Fatty acid polyethylene glycol esters 37.5g.

[0177] 2. Preparation method of special regulator for male parent

[0178] In the first step, the gibberellin is mixed with choline chloride.

[0179] In the second step, mix urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate evenly.

[0180] In the third step, the raw materials mixed in the above two steps are evenly mixed together, dried, sealed and packaged into A.

[0181] In the fourth step, calcium nitrate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester and potassium fulvic ac...

Embodiment 3

[0212] Table 3 Comparison of application effects of regulators of the present invention on cucumber seed production (taking Jinyou 35 as an example)

[0213]

[0214] Taking Jinyou 35 cucumber as an example, the male parent cucumber is applied with the male parent-specific regulating agent of the present invention, and the female parent cucumber is applied with the female parent-specific regulatory agent of the present invention (1 treatment in the table), and the female parent and the male parent are respectively applied with 0.2% Ethephon water solution and 0.1% gibberellin (2 treatment in the table), female parent and male parent do not apply any regulator (3 treatment in the table) compare, test table

[0215] Clearly, the seed yield of application regulating agent of the present invention process improves 17.48%, 28.13% respectively compared with processing 2, processing 3, thousand grain weight increases 14.72%, 35.44%, germination potential improves 1.15%, 2.35%, germ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a regulating agent for increasing the yield of vegetable seeds and an applying method and application. The compound regulating agent is composed of a regulating agent special for male parents and a regulating agent special for female parents. The compound regulating agent is applied at different growth stages of cucumbers, the yield of cucumber seeds can be increased, the quality of the seeds can be improved, and the advantages of being easy and fast to apply are achieved. The regulating agent is beneficial to regulating and controlling differentiation of female flowers and male flowers, improving the quality of the flowers, prolonging the service life of pollen, promoting pollen germination and fertilization and improving synthesis of dry matter and seed accumulation so that the aims of the high yield and high quality of the seeds can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and relates to a control technology for vegetable seed production. More specifically, it is a regulator, application method and application for increasing vegetable seed yield. Background technique [0002] In the process of vegetable breeding and seed production, plant sex differentiation is an important link that affects the number of male and female flowers of the male parent and female parent. Controlling the sex differentiation of plants is of great significance. In monoecious and dioecious plants, if To harvest seeds and fruits requires a large number of female flowers or plants. Environmental conditions such as nutrition, temperature, sunshine length, light quality, light intensity, water supply, and air composition all have certain effects on plant sex differentiation. Generally speaking, sufficient nitrogen nutrition, higher air and soil temperature, lower air temperature (especiall...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G7/06A01C21/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/06C05B7/00C05G3/00C05C5/04C05C9/00C05F11/02C05C3/00C05D9/00C05D9/02
Inventor 张余良刘长悦牛国保郭锐廉晓娟单晓正
Owner 天津市农业科学院
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