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A kind of genetically engineered bacteria producing gentamicin b and its construction method

A gentamicin and construction method technology, applied in the fields of biotechnology and genetic engineering, can solve problems such as difficulties, high yield of gentamicin B, high price of isopamicin, etc., and achieve high yield and impurity generation. Fewer, genetically stable effects

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-14
SHENYANG PHARMA UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the strains producing gentamicin B at home and abroad are obtained through strain mutation screening. However, because wild-type strains produce a series of products with similar chemical structures and biological activities, no matter whether it is spontaneous mutation or artificial mutagenesis , the variation is completely random, there is a lack of fast screening models and screening methods, and the genetic characteristics of the strain itself are limited, so it is extremely difficult to screen strains with high gentamicin B production and less impurities
Because strains with high yield of gentamicin B but no or low yield of impurity components are difficult to obtain through traditional screening methods, this severely restricts the production of gentamicin B and isopamicin, resulting in the price of isopamicin stay high

Method used

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  • A kind of genetically engineered bacteria producing gentamicin b and its construction method
  • A kind of genetically engineered bacteria producing gentamicin b and its construction method
  • A kind of genetically engineered bacteria producing gentamicin b and its construction method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Example 1: Construction of kanJ and kanK expression plasmids

[0037] Primer 1: 5' TTT GGATCC AGCGATGGCCCTTGCCGCTCC 3'

[0038] Primer 2: 5'GCG AAGCTT CATCGGCCGAAATCACACCAG 3'

[0039] Using primers Primer 1 and Primer 2, the kanJ and kanK gene fragments were cloned and amplified by PCR using the total DNA of Streptomyces kanagi as a template, and the fragments were connected to the pMD-18T vector for sequencing verification. It was found that KanJ had three amino acid mutations: T20P, V257L, and T277S ; KanK has two amino acid mutations: A49G, F245S. Verify that the correct recombination vector was cut with BamHI and HindIII and the promoter-containing P ermE *The pSPU241 was connected, transformed into Escherichia coli Top10 competent, and the positive clone was screened, named pJK241. Plasmid pJK241 was digested by BglⅡ, and P ermE *+kanJ and kanK fragments were ligated into pEAP1 (transformed from pSET152, ampicillin resistance was used to replace apramycin ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Example 2: Conjugative transfer of site-specific integrated expression plasmids

[0041]The expression plasmid pKANJK1 was transformed into E.coli ET12567 (pUZ8002), and the three antibacterial strains of ampicillin, chloramphenicol and kanamycin were screened to obtain the donor bacteria E.coliET12567 ( pUZ8002, pKANJK1).

[0042] After primary and secondary culture and washing, the donor bacteria were mixed with M.purpurea△K△P monospore suspension that had been heat-activated at 50°C and pre-cultured at 37°C, spread evenly on the MS plate, and cultured at 28°C for 20~ After 24 hours, it was covered with erythromycin (20 μg / ml) and PPA (50 μg / ml) aqueous solution, and cultured at 28° C. (see the experimental method section for specific methods). After 7 days, positive clones grew out on the plate where E.coli ET12567 (pUZ8002, pKANJK1) was co-cultured with M.purpurea△K△P.

Embodiment 3

[0043] Embodiment 3: the acquisition of kanJ and kanK expression bacterial strain

[0044] The transformants were picked and cultured on a slant medium containing erythromycin (100 μg / mL) at 37°C for 7 days, excavated and inoculated for liquid culture, the total DNA was extracted as a template, and amplified by PCR with primers kanJK-P1 and kanJK-P2 Agarose gel electrophoresis verification, such as figure 1 As shown, a specific band with a size of about 2 kb was amplified, proving that kanJ and kanK had been transferred into Micromonospora rubrum. In order to further verify that the PCR amplification products were kanJ and kanK, the PCR products were sequenced after gel recovery, which was consistent with the kanJ and kanK sequences on the plasmid, proving that the kanJ and kanK expression strains were obtained and named KANJK1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method for genetically engineered bacterium capable of generating gentamicin B. Through genetic engineering of the gentamicin producing bacteria, exogenous genes kan J and kan K can be expressed, JI-20A is catalyzed to form the gentamicin B, and a main component is a novel bacterial strain of gentamicin B. The construction method has the advantages that the bacterial strain mainly produces the gentamicin B, impurity is little, purity of the gentamicin B is conveniently increased; the output of the gentamicin B is high, production cost is reduced; compared with traditional bacterial strain screening, the construction target is clear, the screening work amount is little, the bacterial strain genetic stability is high, and the construction is beneficial to industrial production. The invention firstly discloses the gentamicin B producing strain obtained by the gene engineering method at home and abroad, and the obtained gentamicin B has great application prospect in field of production of antibiotic isepamicin.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of biotechnology and genetic engineering, and relates to a genetically engineered bacterium producing gentamicin B and a construction method thereof, in particular to a method for constructing a gentamicin B-producing bacterial strain by genetic engineering. Background technique: [0002] Isepamicin has the advantages of strong bactericidal activity, low drug resistance, less toxic and side effects and good post-antibiotic effect, and is widely used in the treatment of various bacterial infections at home and abroad. Isopamicin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic obtained by introducing the side chain of isoserine at the N-1 position of gentamicin through a chemical reaction using gentamicin B as the raw material. [0003] Gentamicin B is produced by fermentation of Micromonospora purpurea (Micromonospora purpurea, also known as Micromonospora purpurea). Micromonospora purpurea and Micromonospora aculpurea belong to the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/21C12N15/70C12P19/50
Inventor 夏焕章倪现朴孙振鹏
Owner SHENYANG PHARMA UNIVERSITY