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A detection method of Staphylococcus aureus phenol-soluble regulatory protein in food

A staphylococcus and protein regulation technology, applied in measurement devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of low resolution, inability to separate interfering substances, and high processing requirements, and achieve the effect of simple sample pretreatment

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-19
NANJING INST OF PROD QUALITY INSPECTION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The former has higher pre-processing requirements and more cumbersome operations, and is mainly used for qualitative analysis
The resolution of the latter is low, the mass-to-charge ratio can only be accurate to 1 Da, and it is impossible to separate the interfering substances with very close mass-to-charge ratios, and both methods only work on Staphylococcus aureus PSMs in the culture medium, and have not been applied to practice Sample determination

Method used

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  • A detection method of Staphylococcus aureus phenol-soluble regulatory protein in food
  • A detection method of Staphylococcus aureus phenol-soluble regulatory protein in food
  • A detection method of Staphylococcus aureus phenol-soluble regulatory protein in food

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Example 1: Liquid chromatography-quadrupole tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry detection method for PSMs in Minute Maid Orange

[0040] Take 10 µL of food-borne Staphylococcus aureus preserved in glycerol, add 1 mL of TSB culture solution, mix well, put it into a constant temperature culture shaker (37°C, 200 rpm), and grow overnight. Take 100 µL of Staphylococcus aureus bacterial liquid grown overnight, add it to 2 g of Minute Maid Orange, and shake (37°C, 200 rpm) for 16 h. Put the fruit juice culture system in a high-speed centrifuge, centrifuge for 5 min, extract 1 mL of the supernatant, add 0.5 mL of n-butanol, shake for 2 h (37 ° C, 200 rpm), transfer the organic phase to a blank tube, and nitrogen at room temperature Blow dry, reconstitute with ultrapure water, and filter through a filter membrane with a pore size of 0.22 µm. The filtrate is sampled, and the sample is analyzed according to the chromatographic mass spectrometry conditions in the summary of t...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Example 2: The results of exploring the change curves of PSMα1 in different foods

[0042] In order to explore the growth rate of PSM in different foods, this study inoculated Staphylococcus aureus in TSB broth, milk and pork in different media. The concentration of PSMα1 was measured at 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, 8 h, 16 h, 24 h, 32 h, 48 h after inoculation. The concentration change curve of PSMα1 is as follows Figure 6 shown. It can be seen from the figure that the growth rate of PSMα1 in the liquid culture medium TSB culture fluid and milk is faster, and the growth rate in sterilized boiled meat is slower.

[0043] The specific operation of the experiment is as follows:

[0044]TSB culture solution: Take 10 µL of food-borne Staphylococcus aureus preserved in glycerol, add 1 mL of TSB culture solution, mix well, put it into a constant temperature culture shaker (37°C, 200 rpm), and grow overnight. Take 100 µL of Staphylococcus aureus culture solution grown overnight, a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting staphylococcus aureus phenol soluble regulation protein in food. The method includes steps: 1), finding corresponding chromatographic peak according to molecular weight of a target object, combining with Mascot online searching to determine an amino acid sequence of the target object, and optimizing mass spectrometry conditions to establish a quantitative analysis method of each phenol soluble regulation protein; 2), establishing pretreatment technology for samples different in matrix, and using high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to detect content of the target object in the samples; 3), using synthetic high-purity polypeptide as a standard sample for quantitative analysis; 4), establishing a concentration changing curve of staphylococcus aureus phenol soluble regulation protein in the samples different in matrix along with growing time. The method has the advantages of simple pretreatment process, quickness in detection, accurate result, high selectivity and high sensitivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for detecting phenol-soluble regulation protein of Staphylococcus aureus in food. Background technique [0002] Staphylococcus aureus is a common colonizing bacterium on human skin and nasal cavity, which can cause both local suppurative infection and systemic infection. It is not only an important clinical and community-acquired pathogen, but also the second most common food-borne pathogen in humans. [0003] Staphylococcus aureus phenol-soluble regulatory proteins (PSMs) are seven new small peptides extracted from the culture fluid of highly pathogenic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by using hot phenol in 2007. PSMs genes are located in the bacterial core genome, which is a typical α-helix structure, showing amphipathic properties similar to surfactants. Its expression is strictly regulated by the Agr system, and it is expressed in large quantities in the late logarithmic growth phase through a ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/88G01N30/72
CPCG01N30/72G01N30/88G01N2030/8831
Inventor 张驰吴肖肖李宁钱沙沙杨洋徐宁
Owner NANJING INST OF PROD QUALITY INSPECTION