Load type platinum-based catalyst and preparation method thereof
A catalyst and supported technology, applied in the direction of catalysts, carbon compound catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of limiting the catalytic efficiency of catalysts, lack of catalytic activity, etc.
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[0029] The preparation of the above catalyst is based on SnO 2 -Al 2 O 3 Based on the carrier mass, the Sn component mass percentage in the composite oxide is 0.1wt%-2wt%; the Al component mass percentage is 52wt%-52.9wt%; the rest is the oxygen component mass percentage. Based on the total mass of the catalyst, the platinum component mass percentage is 0.05wt% to 2wt%; composite oxide SnO 2 -Al 2 O 3 The mass percentage is 23wt%~95.95wt%; the mass percentage of inorganic oxide binder is 2wt%~50wt%; the mass percentage of extrusion aid is 1wt%~15wt%; the mass percentage of acid peptizer It is 1wt% to 10wt%.
[0030] The preparation method of the supported platinum-based catalyst of the present invention is:
[0031] Step a) At room temperature, the template is dissolved in an ethanol aqueous solution with a volume ratio of absolute ethanol and deionized water of 3:1 to 1:3, and the mass ratio of the template to the ethanol aqueous solution is 1:25 to 1:250. Then add aluminum sourc...
Embodiment 1
[0037] 6g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide was dissolved in a mixed solution of 225mL of absolute ethanol and 525mL of deionized water. After dissolution, 23.84g of aluminum isopropoxide was added, and the mixed solution was continuously stirred at 60°C for 3h. Then, the above liquid is filtered, washed, dried and calcined to obtain mesoporous alumina.
[0038] Add 14.3mmol SnCl 2 ·2H 2 O and 0.1mmol of urea were dissolved in 600mL of distilled water, stirred evenly, and transferred to a 1000mL polytetrafluoroethylene lined autoclave; then, 3g of the mesoporous alumina prepared above was impregnated into the above solution, After hydrothermal treatment at ℃ for 10 hours, filter, wash with distilled water and absolute ethanol for 5 times, and finally, dry at 80 ℃ for 10 hours to obtain Sn-Al LDHs / Al with specific morphology 2 O 3 Composite materials.
[0039] Take 3g of the above Sn-Al LDHs / Al 2 O 3 The composite material was dissolved in a solution consisting of 20 mL ethanol and ...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Dissolve 3g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 3g polyvinylpyrrolidone in a mixed solution of 225mL of absolute ethanol and 525mL of deionized water. After dissolving, add 23.84g of aluminum sec-butoxide, and the mixed solution will continue to stir at 60℃ 3h. Then, the above liquid is filtered, washed, dried and calcined to obtain mesoporous alumina.
[0045] Add 14.3mmol SnCl 2 ·2H 2 O and 1.12mL ammonia water (mass fraction 28wt%) dissolved in 600mL distilled water, after stirring evenly, transferred to a 1000mL polytetrafluoroethylene lined autoclave; then, take 3g of the mesoporous Al prepared above 2 O 3 Dip into the above solution, after hydrothermal treatment at 120℃ for 10h, filter the liquid, wash with distilled water and absolute ethanol for 5 times, and finally, dry at 80℃ for 10h to obtain Sn-Al LDHs / Al with specific morphology 2 O 3 Composite materials.
[0046] Take 3g of the above Sn-Al LDHs / Al 2 O 3 The composite material was dissolved in a solution consisti...
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