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A kind of coal mine heavy metal polluted soil improver and its application method

A technology of polluted soil improvement and application method, applied in the field of heavy metal contaminated soil conditioner in coal mines, can solve problems such as long repair time, achieve good removal effect, improve soil fertility, and improve the effects of physical and chemical properties and biological properties

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-15
山西省水土保持科学研究所 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This invention only physically adsorbs heavy metal ions and the heavy metal ions still exist in the soil in the end, and the repair time is longer

Method used

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  • A kind of coal mine heavy metal polluted soil improver and its application method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A coal mine heavy metal polluted soil improver, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of humus, 50 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of yeast cells embedded in silica gel, and 0.3 parts of mixed fatty alcohol; wherein the yeast is embedded in silica gel The bacteria were prepared by the following method: first, the rhodotorula was embedded in calcium alginate, then the calcium alginate-yeast strain was embedded in the silica gel matrix through the silica gel sol-gel method, and finally the silica gel was placed in the In the soluble citrate solution, the silica gel-embedded Rhodotorula thallus was obtained. The components of the above soil conditioner are simply mechanically mixed to obtain the soil conditioner.

[0024] The present embodiment also provides a method for applying a soil conditioner polluted by heavy metals in coal mines, comprising the following steps:

[0025] Firstly, the polluted soil around the coal mine will be plowed for the...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A coal mine heavy metal polluted soil improver, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of humus, 40 parts of fly ash, 30 parts of yeast cells embedded in silica gel, and 1 part of mixed fatty alcohol; wherein the yeast is embedded in silica gel The bacteria were prepared by the following method: first, the rhodotorula was embedded in calcium alginate, then the calcium alginate-yeast strain was embedded in the silica gel matrix through the silica gel sol-gel method, and finally the silica gel was placed in the In the soluble citrate solution, the silica gel-embedded Rhodotorula thallus was obtained. The components of the above soil conditioner are simply mechanically mixed to obtain the soil conditioner.

[0028] The present embodiment also provides a method for applying a soil conditioner polluted by heavy metals in coal mines, comprising the following steps:

[0029] Firstly, the polluted soil around the coal mine will be plowed for the fi...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A coal mine heavy metal polluted soil improver, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of humus, 50 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of yeast cells embedded in silica gel, and 0.1 part of mixed fatty alcohol; wherein the yeast is embedded in silica gel The bacteria were prepared by the following method: first, the rhodotorula was embedded in calcium alginate, then the calcium alginate-yeast strain was embedded in the silica gel matrix through the silica gel sol-gel method, and finally the silica gel was placed in the In the soluble citrate solution, the silica gel-embedded Rhodotorula thallus was obtained. The components of the above soil conditioner are simply mechanically mixed to obtain the soil conditioner.

[0032] The present embodiment also provides a method for applying a soil conditioner polluted by heavy metals in coal mines, comprising the following steps:

[0033] Firstly, the polluted soil around the coal mine will be plowed for the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heavy metal contaminated soil improver for a coal mine. The heavy metal contaminated soil improver is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 70 parts of humus soil, 40 to 50 parts of fly ash, 20 to 30 parts of immobilized saccharomycetes material and 0.1 to 1 part of mixed fatty alcohol, wherein the immobilized saccharomycetes material adopts silica gel embedded saccharomycetes thallus. Besides, the invention also provides an application method of the soil improver. According to the heavy metal contaminated soil improver disclosed by the invention, the heavy metal in the soil is treated by using enriching and adsorbing effects of the silica gel embedded saccharomycetes thallus on the heavy metal, and subsequently the silica gel is collected and treated; in addition, by using the humus soil and the fly ash which is a combustion product of a power plant, the physical and chemical properties and biological characteristics of the soil are improved, the soil fertility is improved, and the yield of crops is increased. The soil improver is better in heavy metal removing effect; in addition, the treatment time of soil improvement is greatly saved; the heavy metal contaminated soil improver can be used for remediating heavy metal contaminated soil around the coal mine.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of repairing heavy metal-contaminated soil, and in particular relates to a coal mine heavy metal-contaminated soil improver and an application method thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] In the process of open-pit mining in coal mines, the stripping and heaping of various layers of rock and soil in open-pit coal mines are often mixed in disorder due to the limitation of mining costs and techniques, forming the so-called "mine soil". The original natural soil hierarchy has been completely changed, which has brought great difficulties to renewing vegetation and planting and utilization. In addition, the overlying rocks often contain harmful heavy metal elements, which pile up these rocks and soils on the surface, causing soil pollution and affecting the survival of plants. If these toxic and harmful substances spread with runoff, they will also pollute a wider range of soil. Among them, the most toxic o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40B09C1/10C05G3/04C05G3/00C05G3/80
CPCB09C1/105B09C2101/00C05F11/02C05G3/00C05G3/80C09K17/40C05F11/08
Inventor 王小云孙红艳
Owner 山西省水土保持科学研究所