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cn x Preparation of modified diatomite and method of using it to adsorb Congo red wastewater

A technology of diatomite and water bath, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, energy wastewater treatment, etc., can solve the problems of high price, and achieve the effect of fast adsorption rate, simple and quick steps, and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-27
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, activated carbon has shown good performance in wastewater treatment, but it is expensive

Method used

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  • cn  <sub>x</sub> Preparation of modified diatomite and method of using it to adsorb Congo red wastewater
  • cn  <sub>x</sub> Preparation of modified diatomite and method of using it to adsorb Congo red wastewater
  • cn  <sub>x</sub> Preparation of modified diatomite and method of using it to adsorb Congo red wastewater

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Step 1, add melamine and diatomite to the beaker (open system) according to the mass ratio of 1:1, then add a certain amount of dilute nitric acid, wherein the mass volume ratio of diatomite to nitric acid is (1g:10ml), control the beaker The temperature is 70°C, the stirring speed is 120rpm, after reacting for 1 hour, filter, take the filtrate, and place it in a drying oven for drying.

[0028] Step 2: Place the dried filtrate in a crucible and calcinate in a muffle furnace for 2 hours at a calcination temperature of 150°C to obtain CN X Loaded diatomaceous earth composites.

[0029] Step 3, take CN X Add 0.1g of the loaded diatomite composite material into 20ml of Congo red with a concentration of 2000mg / L, and disperse it by ultrasonic at room temperature for 2min to make CN X The loaded diatomite composite material is uniformly dispersed and fully reacts with Congo red molecules. After the reaction, the obtained reaction solution was filtered and separated to obt...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Step 1, add diatomite and diatomite in beaker (open system) by mass ratio 1:1.5, then add a certain amount of nitric acid, wherein the mass volume ratio of diatomite to nitric acid is (1g:10ml), control The temperature of the beaker was 70° C., the stirring speed was 120 rpm, and after reacting for 1 hour, it was filtered, and the filtrate was taken and placed in a drying oven for drying.

[0033] Step 2: Place the dried filtrate in a crucible and calcinate in a muffle furnace for 2 hours at a calcination temperature of 150°C to obtain CN X Loaded diatomaceous earth composites.

[0034] Step 3, take CN X Add 0.1g of the loaded diatomite composite material into 20ml of Congo red with a concentration of 2000mg / L, and disperse it by ultrasonic at room temperature for 2min to make CN X The loaded diatomite composite material is uniformly dispersed and fully reacts with Congo red molecules. After the reaction, the obtained reaction solution was filtered and separated to o...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Step 1, add diatomite and diatomite in beaker (open system) by mass ratio 1:2, then add a certain amount of nitric acid, wherein the mass volume ratio of diatomite to nitric acid is (2g:10ml), control The temperature of the beaker was 70° C., the stirring speed was 120 rpm, and after reacting for 1 hour, it was filtered, and the filtrate was taken and placed in a drying oven for drying.

[0038] Step 2, place the dried filtrate in a crucible, and place it in a muffle furnace for calcination for 2 hours at a calcination temperature of 250°C to obtain CN X Loaded diatomaceous earth composites.

[0039] Step 3, take CN X Add 0.1g of the loaded diatomite composite material into 20ml of Congo red with a concentration of 2000mg / L, and disperse it by ultrasonic at room temperature for 2min to make CN X The loaded diatomite composite material is uniformly dispersed and fully reacts with Congo red molecules. After the reaction, the obtained reaction solution was filtered and ...

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Abstract

The invention provides preparation of CNX modified diatomite and a method for taking advantage of the CNX modified diatomite to adsorb Congo red waste water, belonging to the technical field of waste water absorption. Melamine and diatomite are added into a reactor, the melamine and the diatomite are arranged in a water bath kettle at the temperature of 60-90 DEG C for dissolution, after the melamine is completely dissolved, nitric acid is diluted, the ratio of melamine mass to diatomite mass to a dilute nitric acid volume is (1-5g):(0.5-3g):10ml, the prepared solution is stirred in the water bath kettle for 10-30min, then, the solution is taken out to cool in air, after the solution takes the shape of a solid cotton fiber, filtration is taken out, and after the filtration, the solid is dried to obtain a CNX loaded diatomite composite material. Heat treatment is conducted further. The CNX modified diatomite is used as an adsorbent to adsorb a Congo red dye.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste water adsorption, in particular to an adsorbent, a method for preparing and using the same to treat Congo red waste water. Background technique [0002] In recent years, dyes and heavy metals have become an important part of environmental pollution. Dye is an important chemical product with a wide range of applications, but the discharge of dye wastewater will cause huge pollution to the environment. Low concentrations of dyes can also produce very strong colors, which are not good for people's health. In addition, since the dye reduces the transmission of sunlight through the water, it also affects the growth of aquatic plants. Among them, Congo red is a typical organic dye. [0003] At present, there are three main treatment methods for wastewater, which are physical action, chemical decomposition method and biological decomposition method. Specific methods include adsorption, extraction, ion ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/14B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/30
CPCB01J20/02B01J20/14B01J20/28023C02F1/281C02F2101/308Y02W10/37
Inventor 王金淑张大业吴俊书杜玉成李洪义贾新建腾威利
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH