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Multifunctional phase change material microcapsule and preparation method thereof

A technology of phase change material and phase change energy storage material, which is applied in the field of phase change material microcapsules, multifunctional organic phase change material microcapsules and their preparation, can solve the problems of pollution, phase change material leakage, pollution of the environment, etc. Wide application prospects, good latent heat storage, and the effect of improving utilization

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-17
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, phase change materials are prone to a series of problems such as leakage and environmental pollution during use. In order to solve this problem, the operation of phase change material microcapsules was born.
[0004] Microcapsules of phase change materials can effectively solve the problems of leakage and environmental pollution. According to the current published information, the research on microcapsules of organic phase change energy storage materials mainly focuses on how to improve the state control of phase change materials and effectively improve their performance. Energy storage efficiency, rarely involves the use of specific physical and chemical functions of microcapsule wall materials to expand the functions and application fields of microcapsules

Method used

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  • Multifunctional phase change material microcapsule and preparation method thereof
  • Multifunctional phase change material microcapsule and preparation method thereof
  • Multifunctional phase change material microcapsule and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] First, add 2.4g of n-eicosane, 1.578g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 50mL of deionized water into a 250mL three-necked flask, and emulsify in an oil bath at 60°C at a mechanical stirring rate of 300rpm for 1h . Quickly drop 30mL of copper sulfate solution with a concentration of 0.5mol / L into the three-necked flask. The glucose solution was added dropwise into a three-necked flask, reacted for 5 hours, stopped stirring, matured for 6-8 hours, washed the product with deionized water for 3-5 times, then filtered and dried to obtain multifunctional phase change material microcapsules. The scanning electron micrograph of the multifunctional phase change material microcapsule prepared by this embodiment is as follows: figure 1 As shown, it can be found that the particle size of the prepared multifunctional phase change material microcapsules is between 0.5 μm and 5 μm, and the particle size is uniform. The transmission electron micrograph of the multifunctional phas...

Embodiment 2

[0033] First, add 3.2g of n-eicosane, 1.578g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 50mL of water into a 250mL three-neck flask, and emulsify in an oil bath at 60°C at a mechanical stirring rate of 300rpm for 1h. Quickly drop 30mL of copper sulfate solution with a concentration of 0.5mol / L into the three-necked flask. Add the glucose solution drop by drop into the three-necked flask, react for 5 hours, stop stirring, mature for 6-8 hours, rinse the product with deionized water for 3-5 times, then filter and dry to obtain multifunctional phase-change material microcapsules with a dense surface Smooth, with a "core-shell" structure. Through the differential scanning calorimetry test, the phase transition temperature of the microcapsules is 32.1°C and 38.7°C, and the phase transition enthalpy is 147.9-148.5J / g; in the photodegradation experiment, after 140min sunlight, the degradation rate of malachite green is 87.56%; through the gas sensitivity test, the results show that the m...

Embodiment 3

[0035] First, 2.4g of n-eicosane, 1.578g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 50mL of water were added into a 250mL three-neck flask, and emulsified in an oil bath at 60°C at a mechanical stirring rate of 300rpm for 1h. Quickly drop 30mL of copper acetate solution with a concentration of 0.5mol / L into the three-necked flask. Add the glucose solution drop by drop into the three-necked flask, react for 5 hours, stop stirring, mature for 6-8 hours, rinse the product with deionized water for 3-5 times, then filter and dry to obtain multifunctional phase-change material microcapsules with a dense surface Smooth, with a "core-shell" structure. Through the differential scanning calorimetry test, the phase transition temperature of the microcapsules is 32.8°C and 39.2°C, and the phase transition enthalpy is 154.9-155.3J / g; in the photodegradation experiment, after 140min sunlight, the degradation rate of malachite green is 80.46%; through the gas sensitivity test, the results show t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional phase change material microcapsule and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of phase change materials. A wall material of the microcapsule is cuprous oxide with photocatalysis function and gas sensitive property; a core material comprises paraffin, higher fatty acid organic phase change materials, higher aliphatic alcohol organic phase change materials, higher fatty acid ester organic phase change materials. The preparation method of the multifunctional phase change material microcapsule comprises the following steps: dispersing organic phase change materials and surfactants in water phase to form an emulsion, then adding a copper source, and adsorbing copper ions to surfaces of phase change material emulsion particles through interaction between ions; adding alkali and reducing agents, and achieving redox reaction on the copper ions on the surface of the microcapsule through an interfacial precipitation method so as to obtain the microcapsule with the phase change materials coated with cuprous oxide. The microcapsule has functions of storing latent heat and regulating the temperature; the wall material also has multiple functions of catalyzing visible light, sensing gas, resisting bacteria and improving performance of lithium ion batteries, and can be widely applied to the fields of sewage treatment, gas sensors, medicine and lithium ion batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a phase-change material microcapsule, in particular to a multifunctional organic phase-change material microcapsule with visible light catalytic effect and gas-sensing properties and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of phase-change materials. Background technique [0002] The continuous exploitation of fossil fuel raw materials by humans not only makes the storage of these fossil energy in the earth's crust continue to decline, but also causes serious environmental pollution problems, especially greatly increasing the emission of carbon dioxide, resulting in the global greenhouse effect. The environment in which humans live has had a very bad impact. Moreover, as the population continues to increase, the demand for energy continues to rise. Now the energy crisis has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently all over the world. In order to solve the problems of energy shortage and energy cl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K5/06B01J31/28G01N27/12
CPCG01N27/125C09K5/06B01J31/28B01J35/39
Inventor 汪晓东高峰霞武德珍
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH