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A kind of magnetic microcapsule phase change energy storage material and its preparation method

A phase change energy storage material and energy storage material technology, applied in the field of microcapsule organic phase change energy storage material and its preparation, can solve the problems of low strength, achieve low interfacial energy, good phase change performance, and uniform particle size distribution Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-12
上海弈峋科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the microcapsule phase change energy storage material is coated with high thermal conductivity inorganic hybrid wall material, it not only overcomes the poor thermal conductivity, low strength, flammability, and phase change of the traditional organic wall material coated microcapsule phase change energy storage material. The time-changing defect of easy supercooling, and at the same time endow it with magnetic functions, so that the application field of the microcapsule phase change energy storage material has expanded from the traditional textile and building energy-saving fields to microelectronic materials, smart fibers and fabrics, military stealth materials, etc. field

Method used

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  • A kind of magnetic microcapsule phase change energy storage material and its preparation method
  • A kind of magnetic microcapsule phase change energy storage material and its preparation method
  • A kind of magnetic microcapsule phase change energy storage material and its preparation method

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Embodiment 1

[0030] First, dissolve 0.05mol / L ferric chloride hexahydrate and 0.025mol / L ferrous chloride tetrahydrate in 100mL deionized water, and stir mechanically for 10min at 55°C under the protection of nitrogen to obtain a uniform solution; adjust the pH with ammonia water When the value reaches 10-11, add 0.08g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to modify ferric oxide nanoparticles, and continue to stir for 20min at 55°C under nitrogen protection; rinse with deionized water and formamide in turn The ferroferric oxide nanoparticles are separated by strong magnetism to remove residual ammonia water and deionized water respectively to obtain ferric oxide nanoparticles. Next, stir 4g of n-eicosane and 4g of tetraethylorthosilicate at 45°C, and heat 0.3g of ferric oxide nanoparticles and 40g of formamide to 45°C; Sonicate for 1 h, add 0.9109 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and stir at 300 rpm for 1 h to obtain a stable oil-in-water Pickering emulsion. Finally, drop 60mL of 1.78mol / L h...

Embodiment 2

[0032] First, dissolve 0.05mol / L ferric chloride hexahydrate and 0.025mol / L nickel nitrate in 100mL deionized water, and stir mechanically for 10min at 55°C under nitrogen protection to obtain a uniform solution; adjust the pH value to 10~ with ammonia water 11. Add 0.08g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to modify the nickel ferrite nanoparticles, and continue to stir for 20min at 55°C under nitrogen protection; rinse the nickel ferrite with deionized water and formamide in turn The nanoparticles are separated by a strong magnetic field to remove residual ammonia water and deionized water respectively to obtain nickel ferrite nanoparticles. Next, stir 4g of n-eicosane and 4g of tetraethylorthosilicate at 45°C, and heat 0.3g of nickel ferrite nanoparticles and 40g of formamide to 45°C; Sonicate for 1 h, add 0.9109 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and stir at 300 rpm for 1 h to obtain a stable oil-in-water Pickering emulsion. Finally, drop 60mL of 1.78mol / L hydrochloric ac...

Embodiment 3

[0034] First, dissolve 0.05mol / L ferric chloride hexahydrate and 0.025mol / L ferrous chloride tetrahydrate in 100mL deionized water, and stir mechanically for 10min at 55°C under the protection of nitrogen to obtain a uniform solution; adjust the pH with ammonia water When the value reaches 10-11, add 0.08g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to modify ferric oxide nanoparticles, and continue to stir for 20min at 55°C under nitrogen protection; rinse with deionized water and formamide in turn The ferroferric oxide nanoparticles are separated by strong magnetism to remove residual ammonia water and deionized water respectively to obtain ferric oxide nanoparticles. Next, stir 4g of n-eicosane and 4g of tetraethylorthosilicate at 45°C, and heat 0.3g of ferric oxide nanoparticles and 40g of formamide to 45°C; Sonicate for 1 h, add 0.9109 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and stir at 300 rpm for 1 h to obtain a stable oil-in-water Pickering emulsion. Finally, drop 60mL of 1.26mol / L h...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a microcapsule phase change energy storage material with both magnetic and thermal energy storage functions and a preparation method thereof. The wall material of the microcapsule is a magnetic ferrite / silicon dioxide inorganic hybrid material with magnetic function, and the core material is paraffin and higher aliphatic alcohol, acid and ester organic phase-change energy storage materials. The preparation method of the magnetic microcapsule phase-change energy storage material of the present invention is: first synthesize magnetic ferrite nanoparticles, and then assemble the magnetic ferrite nanoparticles in the solvent into the organic phase through Pickering emulsion technology The surface of the oil droplet is suspended by the energy storage material; finally, silica gel is formed on the surface of the phase change energy storage material through interfacial polymerization technology to fix the magnetic ferrite nanoparticles on the surface of the oil droplet of the organic phase change energy storage material, thereby forming A microcapsule of a phase-change energy storage material coated with a magnetic ferrite / silicon dioxide hybrid wall material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a microencapsulated phase-change energy storage material, in particular to a microencapsulated organic phase-change energy storage material whose wall material has a magnetic function and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As the driving force of production and life in human society, energy is closely related to the development of modern society and economic prosperity. Today, the world's energy has entered a new period of change. The problem of energy shortage has appeared in most countries and even in the whole world, and has become a common problem faced by all countries in the world. Since the supply and demand of energy have a strong time dependence in many cases, in order to use it reasonably, it is necessary to store temporarily unused energy and release it when needed. Utilization efficiency is undoubtedly very important. The research and development of energy storage materials is proposed to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K5/06B01J13/02
Inventor 汪晓东蒋富云武德珍
Owner 上海弈峋科技有限公司