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Layered inorganic filler/epoxy resin nanocomposite material and preparation method thereof

A nano-composite material and epoxy resin technology are applied in the field of nano-composite materials and their preparation to achieve the effect of excellent barrier properties and mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-31
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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  • Layered inorganic filler/epoxy resin nanocomposite material and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0019] Weigh 10.2g of bisphenol A epoxy resin (E51) and mix it with 6.0g of polyether amine (D400), and stir mechanically at 100°C for 2h to obtain the E51-D400 prepolymer; add an appropriate amount of acetone to dissolve the prepolymer, drop Add the acetone solution of hydrochloric acid, wherein the amount and concentration of the substance of hydrochloric acid are 0.5 times of the amount and concentration of amino groups in the prepolymer solution, and magnetically stirred for 3h in the ice-water bath to obtain the E51-D400 prepolymer semi-ammonium salt; 30g An aqueous solution of montmorillonite (100 mmol / 100 g of CEC) was dropped into the E51-D400 prepolymer semi-ammonium salt solution, heated and stirred at 70° C. for 4 hours to obtain E51-D400 prepolymer-modified montmorillonite. Add 3g of modified montmorillonite corresponding to montmorillonite to 61g of E51 resin, mechanically stir for 30h, and ball mill for 60h; vacuumize at room temperature to remove the solvent, and...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Weigh 5.1g of E51 and mix with 3.0g of D400, stir mechanically at 100°C for 2 hours to prepare E51-D400 prepolymer and add appropriate amount of acetone to dissolve; drop the E51-D400 prepolymer solution into 1g of graphene oxide aqueous solution , and stirred at room temperature for 2 h to obtain E51-D400 prepolymer-modified graphene oxide. Add 0.5g of modified graphene oxide corresponding to graphene oxide to 61g of E51 resin, mechanically stir for 30h, and ball mill for 60h; vacuumize at room temperature to remove the solvent, and continue ball milling for 30h; then, add 38g of curing agent D400, mechanically stir evenly and continue Ball mill for 30-60 minutes; finally, vacuumize to remove air bubbles, pour the mixed system into a mold, and cure at 75°C for 2 hours, at 115°C for 2 hours, and at 150°C for 2 hours.

Embodiment 3

[0023]Weigh 1.8g of m-phenylenediamine (mPDA), heat to 115°C for 15min, cool down to 40°C naturally, add 4,5-epoxycyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid diglycidyl ester at 60°C Resin (TDE85) 10.0g, mechanically stirred at 40°C for 3 hours to prepare TDE85-mPDA prepolymer; add appropriate amount of acetone to dissolve the prepolymer, drop in acetone solution of hydrochloric acid, wherein the amount and concentration of hydrochloric acid are the prepolymer 0.5 times the amount and concentration of amino groups in the solid solution, magnetic stirring reaction under ice-water bath for 3h, to obtain TDE85-mPDA prepolymer semi-ammonium salt; 30.0g montmorillonite (CEC is 100mmol / 100g) aqueous solution was dripped into TDE85- mPDA prepolymer semi-ammonium salt solution, heated and stirred at 60° C. for 4 hours to obtain TDE85-mPDA prepolymer modified montmorillonite. Add 3.0g of modified soil corresponding to montmorillonite to 82.2g of TDE85 resin, mechanically stir for 30h, and ball m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a layered inorganic filler / epoxy resin nanocomposite material and a preparation method thereof and especially relates to a nanocomposite material which is composed of epoxy resin, a curing agent and a layered inorganic nano-filler modified by the epoxy resin and curing agent prepolymer and is obtained by heating curing, and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises carrying out organic modification on a layered inorganic nano-filler through the epoxy resin and curing agent prepolymer, mixing the modified layered inorganic nano-filler, epoxy resin and a curing agent through mechanical stirring and / or ball milling and carrying out heating curing molding. The layered inorganic nano-filler is modified by the epoxy matrix prepolymer so that compatibility between the filler and matrix and interface strength are effectively improved. The prepared nanocomposite material has excellent barrier properties and mechanical properties (such as high strength and high modulus), can be individually used or be compounded with fibers to form a fiber-reinforced composite material, and can be widely used in fields of high barrier and high toughness packaging materials and high or low temperature-resistant fuel storage tanks.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of layered inorganic filler / epoxy resin nanocomposite material and preparation method thereof, more specifically, relate to a kind of epoxy resin, curing agent and this epoxy resin and curing agent prepolymer modification A nanocomposite material composed of layered inorganic nanofillers with excellent barrier properties and mechanical properties and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Epoxy resin is a thermosetting material with excellent properties. It contains two or more epoxy groups in its molecule, which can undergo epoxy ring-opening reaction with curing agent, cross-link and cure to form a polymer with a three-dimensional network structure. Material. Commonly used curing agents include amine curing agents, acid anhydride curing agents, anion and cationic polymerization curing agents, etc. Because of its excellent properties such as high bonding strength, low shrinkage, good stabi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L63/00C08K9/04C08K3/34C08K3/04C08G59/50C08G59/24
CPCC08G59/245C08G59/5033C08G59/504C08K3/04C08K3/346C08K9/08C08K2201/011C08L63/00
Inventor 王小群魏然张栩
Owner BEIHANG UNIV