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Oxygen reduction catalyst using pyrrolyl tetrazine as precursor and preparation method thereof

A technology of pyrrolyl tetrazine and pyrrolyl tetrazine ring, which is applied in the direction of structural parts, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of complex catalyst preparation methods, difficult control of preparation process conditions, unfavorable catalyst industrial preparation, etc., to achieve Good for diffusion transfer, excellent methanol resistance, and good ORR catalytic activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-01
XIANGTAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The above-mentioned catalysts have defects such as complicated preparation methods and difficult control of preparation process conditions, which are not conducive to the industrial preparation of catalysts. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop ORR catalysts with low price, simple preparation process, high activity and strong stability.

Method used

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  • Oxygen reduction catalyst using pyrrolyl tetrazine as precursor and preparation method thereof
  • Oxygen reduction catalyst using pyrrolyl tetrazine as precursor and preparation method thereof
  • Oxygen reduction catalyst using pyrrolyl tetrazine as precursor and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Example 1 Synthesis of 3,6-bis(pyrrolyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine monomer

[0048] Dissolve 1.18g of pyrrole in 20mL of dry tetrahydrofuran, add 1.56g of KOH, and stir at below 0°C for 30min. In addition, the tetrahydrofuran solution containing 3,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine was slowly added dropwise to the above pyrrole salt solution, reacted at room temperature for 1 h, and then Reflux overnight. Then use petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (12:1) to pass through the column, and vacuum-dry to constant weight for future use. Monomer 3,6-(dipyrrolyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine 1 H NMR picture as figure 1 shown.

[0049] The reaction of embodiment 1 is as follows:

[0050]

Embodiment 2

[0051] Example 2 Preparation of Oxygen Reduction Catalyst Using Pyrrolyl Tetrazine as Precursor

[0052] 1) Synthesis of poly(3,6-dipyrrole-1,2,4,5-tetrazine): 127.2 mg of 3,6-bis(pyrrolyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (DPT ) was dissolved in 25 mL of 1,2-dichloroethane, then 186.4 mg of dimethoxymethane was added, and finally 393.9 mg of FeCl was added 3 , reacted at 45°C for 5h, reacted at 80°C for 19h, settled in methanol, washed several times with methanol, and finally Soxhlet extracted for 48h, dried in vacuum to constant weight. The infrared spectrum of poly(3,6-dipyrrole-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) is as follows figure 2 shown.

[0053] The synthetic route of poly(3,6-dipyrrole-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) is shown in the following figure:

[0054]

[0055] 2) Preparation of an oxygen reduction catalyst containing a pyrrolyl tetrazine ring: take 30 mg of poly(3,6-dipyrrole-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) prepared in step 1) and put it into a porcelain crucible and place it in a tube in the furnace. Unde...

Embodiment 3

[0058] 1) Synthesis of poly(3,6-dipyrrole-1,2,4,5-tetrazine): 127.2 mg of 3,6-bis(pyrrolyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (DPT ) was dissolved in 35 mL of 1,2-dichloroethane, then 364.8 mg of dimethoxymethane was added, and finally 777.6 mg of FeCl was added 3 , reacted at 30°C for 4h, reacted at 90°C for 24h, settled with ethanol, washed several times with ethanol, and finally Soxhlet extracted for 24h, dried in vacuum to constant weight.

[0059] 2) Preparation of an oxygen reduction catalyst containing a pyrrolyl tetrazine ring: take 30 mg of poly(3,6-dipyrrole-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) prepared in step 1) and put it into a porcelain crucible and place it in a tube in the furnace. Under nitrogen atmosphere, from room temperature at 5°C min -1 The heating rate is increased to 1000 ° C, after 1 hour of constant temperature, and then at 5 ° C min -1 Cooling down to room temperature at a cooling rate of 100% is a nitrogen-doped carbon material oxygen reduction catalyst with pyrrolyl tetrazine ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oxygen reduction catalyst using pyrrolyl tetrazine as a precursor and a preparation method thereof. The monomer (pyrrolyl) n ‑1,2,4,5‑tetrazine (n is 1 or 2) is reacted with a catalyst and an alkylating agent to obtain a pyrrolyl tetrazine ring polymer, and then the pyrrolyl tetrazine ring polymer is heat-treated in an inert atmosphere , and finally obtain an oxygen reduction catalyst with pyrrolyl tetrazine as a precursor, which is simple in operation, economical and effective, high in stability and high in catalytic activity, which is beneficial to industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an oxygen reduction catalyst, in particular to an oxygen reduction catalyst using pyrrolyl tetrazine as a precursor and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of fuel cell science and technology. Background technique [0002] The increase of traditional energy consumption and the aggravation of environmental pollution are a problem that needs to be solved urgently at present, and the fuel cell (Fuell Cell, FC) is an environmentally friendly and efficient new energy device, and its main function is to convert chemical energy into electrical energy , is a relatively green energy device, and is recognized as the best choice to replace traditional energy. [0003] Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is one of the most important electrocatalytic reactions and a key step in fuel cells and metal-air batteries. The high cost is mainly due to the need for Pt and Pt-based catalysts for the cathode ORR o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88H01M4/90
CPCH01M4/88H01M4/9008Y02E60/50
Inventor 陈红飙孙滔阳梅刘益江黎华明
Owner XIANGTAN UNIV