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Alloy casting used for agricultural machines and preparation technology of alloy casting

A technology of alloy castings and agricultural machinery, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, casting molding equipment, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve the problems of easy fracture, poor toughness, hardness, and poor strength, so as to improve wear resistance and hardness, improve Effect of toughness and yield strength, good wear and corrosion resistance

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-11
SHANGHAI QINXUAN INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In recent years, due to the rapid development of agricultural mechanization, the application of high wear-resistant castings has continued to expand. However, domestic agricultural mechanization started late, and research on wear-resistant parts of agricultural machinery has been less and progress has been slow. Most of the existing agricultural machinery parts have hardness and strength. Poor, generally low service life, high comprehensive cost, affecting the development level of agricultural mechanization
In addition, the toughness of general high wear-resistant cast iron is poor, and it is prone to fracture under stress, and the fracture is brittle fracture without fibrous fracture, and its application is limited

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] An alloy casting for agricultural machinery, characterized in that the alloy casting is made of the following components: C2.85%, Si 8.8%, Mn 0.7%, Ti 3.6%, Cu 3.8%, rare earth 0.05%, The balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. V 0.2%, Sn 0.48%, B 0%, Zr 0.5%, W 0.4% are also included. Among them, the rare earth is a mixture of cerium and lanthanum, wherein lanthanum accounts for 55% of the total mass of the rare earth.

[0020] Alloy castings for agricultural machinery are prepared by sand casting. The specific sand casting process steps are as follows:

[0021] 1) Weigh the raw materials according to the proportion and preheat them at 200-350°C for 2-3 hours, then put them into the intermediate frequency melting furnace and melt them into molten iron for later use;

[0022] 2) Preheat the sand mold at 120-130°C for 10 minutes, then coat the inner wall with a modified ceramic substrate, then raise the temperature to 220-250°C and continue preheating for 20 minutes,...

Embodiment 2

[0026] An alloy casting for agricultural machinery, characterized in that the alloy casting is made of the following components: C2.8%, Si 11.6%, Mn 0.5%, Ti 3.7%, Cu 4.2%, rare earth 0.22%, The balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. It also includes V 0.8%, Sn 0.45%, B 0.4%, Zr 1.2%, and W 0.6%. Among them, the rare earth is a mixture of yttrium and lanthanum, wherein lanthanum accounts for 80% of the total mass of the rare earth.

[0027] The preparation process of this embodiment is the same as that of Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0029] An alloy casting for agricultural machinery, characterized in that the alloy casting is made of the following components: C2.86%, Si 10.4%, Mn 0.8%, Ti 3.8%, Cu 2.5%, rare earth 0.25%, The balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. V 1.1%, Sn 0.55%, B 1%, Zr 0%, W 0% are also included. Among them, the rare earth is a mixture of samarium and lanthanum, wherein lanthanum accounts for 60% of the total mass of the rare earth.

[0030] The preparation process of this embodiment is the same as that of Example 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides alloy casting used for agricultural machines and preparation technology of the alloy casting. The alloy casting is made from the following components, 2.8-2.9% of C, 8.8-12.5% of Si, 0.5-1% of Mn, 3.6-3.8% of Ti, 2.5-4.6% of Cu, and 0.05-0.25% of rare earth, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The alloy casting is made through steps of fusion, sand casting, heat treatment, and spraying. The prepared alloy casting is excellent in wear resistance and corrosion resistance and improved in mechanical properties, and has the hardness more than 45 HRC, the tensile strength more than 500 MPa, the wear extent less than 38 mg / h, and the acid-salt-spray-corrosion-resistant speed less than 0.92 g / m<2>*h.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an alloy casting for agricultural machinery and a preparation process thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, due to the rapid development of agricultural mechanization, the application of high wear-resistant castings has continued to expand, but domestic agricultural mechanization started late, and research on wear-resistant parts of agricultural machinery has been less and progress has been slow. Most of the existing agricultural machinery parts have hardness and strength. Poor, generally low service life, high comprehensive cost, affecting the development level of agricultural mechanization. In addition, the toughness of general high wear-resistant cast iron is poor, and it is prone to fracture under stress. Contents of the invention [0003] In view of the above existing problems, the present invention proposes an alloy casting for agricultur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C37/10C22C33/08C21D5/00B22D23/04B22C3/00
CPCB22C3/00B22D23/04C21D5/00C22C33/08C22C37/10
Inventor 卫正所
Owner SHANGHAI QINXUAN INFORMATION TECH CO LTD