High-yield planting method of grapes

A high-yield planting and grape technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, soil preparation methods, horticultural methods, etc., can solve the problems of grape planting yield and quality adverse effects, changes in soil physical and chemical properties, yield and quality decline, etc., to reduce mold The probability of becoming corrupt, long-lasting effect, good breathable and water-retaining performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-08
陆川县巨丰种植园
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Grape production areas in my country have always paid attention to chemical fertilizers and neglected organic fertilizers in terms of fertilization. Long-term use of single chemical fertilizers in vineyards has caused land nutritional imbalances. In the selection of chemical fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers are only va

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A high-yield planting method for grapes, comprising the steps of:

[0029] (1) Site preparation and fertilization: choose sunny slopes for planting, turn the land 45-60cm deep before planting, and after 10-15 days of exposure to the sun, turn the loosened soil into piles and expose it to the sun again for 10-15 days; then press the row spacing 2- 2.5m, with a column distance of 1-1.5m, dig a planting hole with a length and width of 60-70cm and a depth of 45-55cm; mix the excavated part of the soil and slow-release fertilizer according to the weight ratio of 12-15:1 and spread it on the At the bottom of the hole, lay a thickness of 20-25cm as the lower layer of planting soil; mix the excavated part of the soil with compound organic fertilizer and spread it on the lower layer of planting soil, laying a thickness of 20-35cm, as the upper layer of planting soil, compound organic fertilizer The dosage is 200-300kg per mu;

[0030] The compound organic fertilizer used is pre...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A high-yield planting method for grapes, comprising the steps of:

[0037] (1) Site preparation and fertilization: choose sunny slopes for planting, turn the land 45-60cm deep before planting, and after 10-15 days of exposure to the sun, turn the loosened soil into piles and expose it to the sun again for 10-15 days; then press the row spacing 2- 2.5m, with a column distance of 1-1.5m, dig a planting hole with a length and width of 60-70cm and a depth of 45-55cm; mix the excavated part of the soil and slow-release fertilizer according to the weight ratio of 12-15:1 and spread it on the At the bottom of the hole, lay a thickness of 20-25cm as the lower layer of planting soil; mix the excavated part of the soil with compound organic fertilizer and spread it on the lower layer of planting soil, laying a thickness of 20-35cm, as the upper layer of planting soil, compound organic fertilizer The dosage is 200-300kg per mu;

[0038] The compound organic fertilizer used is pre...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A high-yield planting method for grapes, comprising the steps of:

[0045] (1) Site preparation and fertilization: choose sunny slopes for planting, turn the land 45-60cm deep before planting, and after 10-15 days of exposure to the sun, turn the loosened soil into piles and expose it to the sun again for 10-15 days; then press the row spacing 2- 2.5m, with a column distance of 1-1.5m, dig a planting hole with a length and width of 60-70cm and a depth of 45-55cm; mix the excavated part of the soil and slow-release fertilizer according to the weight ratio of 12-15:1 and spread it on the At the bottom of the hole, lay a thickness of 20-25cm as the lower layer of planting soil; mix the excavated part of the soil with compound organic fertilizer and spread it on the lower layer of planting soil, laying a thickness of 20-35cm, as the upper layer of planting soil, compound organic fertilizer The dosage is 200-300kg per mu;

[0046] The compound organic fertilizer used is pre...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield planting method of grapes and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises steps as follows: (1), land preparation and fertilizer application: slow release fertilizer and compound organic fertilizer are applied to planting holes, wherein the slow release fertilizer is prepared through steps as follows: a polyvinyl alcohol liquid and sodium alginate are taken as a coating agent and uniformly mixed with bean dregs, cow dung, cassava waste, coconut coir, kaolin, humic acid and an EM bacterial liquid, and a mixture is fermented to serve as an inner core; (2), seedling transplanting and field planting: root nodules on grape seedling roots are removed firstly and then the grape seedling roots are soaked and disinfected; (3), disease and pest damage control management: botanical pesticides are adopted for control disease and pest damage; (4), topdressing management; (5), manual weeding and branch pruning of the grapes in a conventional management mode. According to the high-yield planting method of the grapes, the slow release organic fertilizer is applied before planting, the botanical pesticides are applied in the growing period, and the compound organic fertilizer is applied in the late planting period, so that grape fruits with high yield and high quality can be obtained.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method for grapes. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Grapes are one of the oldest and most widely distributed fruits in the world. Grapes are large, thick-skinned, less juice, more water, easy to separate skin and flesh, taste sweet and sour, grapes have high nutritional value, rich in minerals and vitamins, can nourish qi, nourish blood and strengthen the heart, and can also tonify deficiency Invigorating the stomach, it also has the effects of promoting body fluid, strengthening bones and muscles, relieving cough and irritability, and facilitating urination. It can be used as raw fruit, wine or raisins, and is deeply loved by people. [0005] Grape production areas in my country have always paid attention to chemical fertilizers and neglected organic fertilizers in terms of fertilization. Long-term use of single chemical ferti...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G1/00A01C21/00A01B79/02A01G7/06A01N43/90A01N35/06C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G7/06A01G17/02A01N35/06A01N43/90C05B1/04C05B7/00C05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/12C05G5/30C05C9/00C05F11/00C05G5/20C05C5/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/08C05F5/006C05F11/02
Inventor 刘荣
Owner 陆川县巨丰种植园
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