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A kind of method that utilizes eucalyptus bark to prepare oil-absorbing fiber

A technology of oil-absorbing fiber and eucalyptus bark is applied in the field of adsorption materials, which can solve the problems of wasting resources, occupying storage sites, breeding pests and other problems, and achieving the effects of environmental protection, small specific gravity and high oil absorption efficiency.

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-10
广西化学纤维研究所有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, part of eucalyptus bark is used to produce wood-based panels, but most of them are burned as fuel, and some are even thrown away as garbage. Resource waste and environmental pollution

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for preparing oil-absorbing fibers from eucalyptus bark, comprising hydrolysis and cooking → brooming and decomposing → purification and drying → lipophilic and hydrophobic modification → drying steps, the process steps are:

[0026] (1) Hydrolysis and cooking: cut eucalyptus bark into 3cm long pieces, put them into a cooking pot, add 4 times the weight of water, heat, heat up to 140°C within 60 minutes, keep warm for 60 minutes, and discharge;

[0027] (2) Thinning and defrosting: Put the material after hydrolysis and cooking into the fiber separator, wash according to the conventional method, sieve, and dry to obtain pulp;

[0028] (3) Purification and drying: Disperse the pulp in water according to the conventional method and let it stand still or use a slag remover to remove sand, small knots and undistilled eucalyptus bark impurities in the pulp, then make sheets and place them in a blower at 60 °C Air-dried to obtain eucalyptus bark fibers with a moisture...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for preparing oil-absorbing fibers from eucalyptus bark, comprising hydrolysis and cooking → brooming and decomposing → purification and drying → lipophilic and hydrophobic modification → drying steps, the process steps are:

[0034] (1) Hydrolysis cooking: cut eucalyptus bark into 4cm long pieces, put them into a cooking pot, add 5 times the weight of water, heat, heat up to 165°C within 90min, keep warm for 210min, and discharge;

[0035] (2) Thinning and defrosting: Put the material after hydrolysis and cooking into the fiber separator, wash according to the conventional method, sieve, and dry to obtain pulp;

[0036](3) Purification and drying: Disperse the pulp in water according to the conventional method and let it stand still or use a slag remover to remove sand, small knots and undistilled eucalyptus bark impurities in the pulp, then make sheets and place them in a blower at 60 °C Air-dried to obtain eucalyptus bark fibers with a moisture content less ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A method for preparing oil-absorbing fibers from eucalyptus bark, comprising hydrolysis and cooking → brooming and decomposing → purification and drying → lipophilic and hydrophobic modification → drying steps, the process steps are:

[0042] (1) Hydrolysis cooking: cut eucalyptus bark into 4cm long pieces, put them into a cooking pot, add 5 times the weight of water, heat, heat up to 150°C within 75min, keep warm for 150min, and discharge;

[0043] (2) Thinning and defrosting: Put the material after hydrolysis and cooking into the fiber separator, wash according to the conventional method, sieve, and dry to obtain pulp;

[0044] (3) Purification and drying: Disperse the pulp in water according to the conventional method and let it stand still or use a slag remover to remove sand, small knots and undistilled eucalyptus bark impurities in the pulp, then make sheets and place them in a blower at 60 °C Air-dried to obtain eucalyptus bark fibers with a moisture content less...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing oil absorbent fibers by eucalyptus bark. The method comprises the steps of cutting eucalyptus bark into strips, putting the strips into a cooking boiler, and stewing with water, discharging into a fiber separator to broom and defiber, then purifying and drying to acquire eucalyptus bark fibers with water content of less than 8%; then mixing the eucalyptus bark fibers with an oleophylic water repellent agent, steeping, dewatering, and drying to acquire the oil absorbent fibers. The preparation method provided by the invention is prone to acquire materials and simple in production technology; the prepared oil absorbent fibers have the advantages of being high in oil absorbing efficiency, capable of being recycled, convenient to use, easy to degrade, and free of generating secondary pollution after processing and causing burden on the environment, and has good economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of adsorption materials, in particular to a method for preparing oil-absorbing fibers from eucalyptus bark. Background technique [0002] With the development of industry, the pollution caused by oily wastewater, waste liquid, and offshore oil spills can no longer be ignored. 40% of the oil pollution in water comes from tankers and shipping, such as oil tanker and oil tank leakage accidents. When an oil spill occurs in the ocean, usually 1 ton of oil can cover 12km 2 The resulting large-scale oil film will block the normal sea-air exchange process, make the climate abnormal, affect the cycle of the biological chain, thereby destroying the marine ecological balance and bringing harm to the marine environment and human health. When the spilled oil enters the urban river, it will form a layer of oil film on the water surface, hindering the process of atmospheric reoxygenation of the water body. Part of the spi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/40C02F103/08C02F103/10
Inventor 李庆春唐永祥
Owner 广西化学纤维研究所有限公司