Low-temperature palladium replacement separation method
A low-temperature, separation column technology, applied in the field of low-temperature palladium displacement separation, deuterium and/or tritium separation of upstream raw materials of thermonuclear reactors, can solve the problems of insufficient hydrogen isotope separation, difficulty in fully separating hydrogen isotopes, etc., and achieve outstanding separation and enrichment effects , fast and effective temperature rise desorption, high heating efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Method for separating hydrogen isotopes by palladium displacement
[0041] Prepare the Palladium Displacement Separation Column:
[0042] Mix 30% palladium and aluminum oxide evenly, and fill it into a stainless steel pipe with an inner diameter of 12 mm. After filling the raw materials, process the stainless steel pipe into a spiral shape with a pipe bender, with a spiral radius of 1.5 meters. At the same time, three fixed connecting rods are evenly welded on the outer circumference of the separation column and the palladium replacement separation column to improve the stability of the helical structure.
[0043] Palladium displacement separation and enrichment process:
[0044] The spiral tubular separation column of the separation column is installed in the liquid nitrogen tank. When the liquid nitrogen tank is filled with liquid nitrogen, the spiral tubular separation column is frozen by liquid nitrogen to reach the temperature of liquid nitrogen. Then, the hyd...
Embodiment 2
[0049] In this embodiment, stainless steel pipes with inner diameters of 6, 8, 10, 12, and 15 mm are used to fill Pd-Al 2 o 3 Filler, the weight ratio of Pd is controlled at 30wt%. The filling length is 45 meters. After filling the replacement raw materials, the stainless steel pipe is bent into a spiral tubular structure. The radius of the overall structure of the spiral pipe is 1.5 meters. The hydrogen isotope separation and enrichment test was carried out according to the method of the above-mentioned Example 1, and the hydrogen gas selected was hydrogen gas with natural abundance (containing 150 ppm deuterium). During the replacement process, the end gas pressure, pulling speed, heating power, heating frequency, etc. were the same as those in Example 1 when hydrogen was charged.
[0050] The test results show that the hydrogen separation efficiency of palladium displacement separation columns made of stainless steel pipes with different inner diameters will change due to...
Embodiment 3
[0053] This embodiment adopts the stainless steel pipe material of 12mm internal diameter as the basic stainless steel pipe material, fills Pd-Al thereinto 2 o 3 Filler, wherein the weight ratio of Pd is controlled at 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%. The parameter design of the embodiment is used to carry out the research on the separation of hydrogen isotopes.
[0054] When fillers with different palladium content ratios are selected, there are certain fluctuations in the deuterium content abundance in the finally separated hydrogen. When the palladium content is low, the sufficient adsorption efficiency is low, and the concentration of deuterium obtained after separation is low. Properly increasing the content ratio of metal palladium can enhance the separation efficiency. When the palladium content exceeds 35%, due to the excessive palladium content, the corresponding aluminum oxide content ratio decreases, and the loading capacity decreases, and some metal palladium cannot be fu...
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