Synthetic method of photo-responsive linear azobenzene polyoxyethylene ether nonionic surfactant
A technology of linear azobenzene polyoxyethylene ether and non-ionic surface, which is applied in the field of photoresponsive linear azobenzene polyoxyethylene ether nonionic surfactant synthesis, which can solve the problems of pollution, foam cleaning waste, etc.
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[0015] (1) 10.00wt% of 4-hydroxyazobenzene, 10.00wt% anhydrous potassium carbonate and 8.00wt% potassium iodide were added to the three-necked flask, and then tetrahydrofuran with the same quality as the mixture was added to dissolve the 4-hydroxyazobenzene , stirring and heating to 80°C, and constant temperature for 30min. Add 8.00wt% dibromoethane to 20mL tetrahydrofuran to make a solution, then slowly add it dropwise into a three-necked flask, then stir and heat to reflux at 80°C for 16h, and cool to room temperature. The resulting solution was rotary evaporated to remove tetrahydrofuran, then extracted with dichloromethane, and rotary evaporated to remove dichloromethane. Finally, it was purified with a silica gel column (silica gel: 300-400 mesh, V (petroleum ether): V (ethyl acetate) = 7:1 ) take the first layer of solution and then dry it to obtain the product of the first step.
[0016] (2) In order to further improve the grafting rate of reaction, add sodium carbonat...
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