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Highly slow-release compost for mushroom growing and preparation method thereof

A cultivation material, high-speed slow technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problem that the air permeability and water absorption of the cultivation material with slow release effect cannot meet the needs of actual cultivation, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-03
安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] As a kind of edible fungus, shiitake mushroom is known as "mountain delicacy". It is delicious, fragrant and nutritious. The moisture of the cultivation material contained in the container is fermented. The traditional ingredients of the cultivation material are lime powder, corn flour, crop straw, and sawdust. Although the cost of the cultivation material is low, its slow-release effect of nutrients and the ventilation properties and water absorption cannot meet the needs of actual planting, so there is an urgent need to develop a high slow-release cultivation material for mushroom planting to solve the problems in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A kind of high slow-release cultivation material for shiitake mushroom planting proposed by the present invention, its raw material comprises by weight: 35 parts of peanut shells, 10 parts of bran, 6 parts of sawdust, 3.5 parts of bamboo powder, 4.5 parts of walnut skin, dried pond 3 parts of mud, 4 parts of corn dregs, 4 parts of giant fungus grass, 3 parts of cotton stalks, 3 parts of gypsum, 4 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 2 parts of pine and fir sawdust, 4 parts of Amorpha fruticosa, 2 parts of corn cobs, hemp seed husks 9 parts, wine tank 3.5 parts, superphosphate 3 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts, urea 6 parts, β-oligomeric acid 3.5 parts, slow-release filler 10 parts, water absorption aid 6 parts.

[0017] The slow-release filler is prepared according to the following process: soak 6 parts of rice stalks in 6 parts by weight of 20% sodium hydroxide solution for 24 hours, filter and dry, add 3.5 parts of acetic anhydride and 3 parts of acet...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A kind of high slow-release cultivation material for shiitake mushroom planting proposed by the present invention, its raw material comprises by weight: 20 parts of peanut shells, 15 parts of bran, 4 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of bamboo powder, 3 parts of walnut skin, dry pond 4 parts of mud, 3 parts of corn residue, 5 parts of giant fungus grass, 1 part of cotton stalk, 4 parts of gypsum, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 3 parts of pine and fir sawdust, 3 parts of Amorpha fruticosa, 3 parts of corn cob, hemp seed husk 6 parts, wine tank 5 parts, superphosphate 2 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5 parts, urea 4 parts, β-oligomeric acid 5 parts, slow release filler 5 parts, water absorption aid 8 parts.

[0022] The slow-release filler is prepared according to the following process: soak 4 parts of rice stalks in 9 parts of 10% sodium hydroxide solution by weight for 28 hours, filter and dry, add 2 parts of acetic anhydride and 5 parts of acetic acid to mix ...

Embodiment 3

[0026] A kind of high slow-release cultivation material for shiitake mushroom planting proposed by the present invention, its raw material comprises by weight: 50 parts of peanut shells, 5 parts of bran, 8 parts of sawdust, 2 parts of bamboo powder, 6 parts of walnut skin, dried pond 2 parts of mud, 5 parts of corn dregs, 3 parts of giant fungus grass, 5 parts of cotton stalks, 2 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 1 part of pine and fir sawdust, 5 parts of Amorpha fruticosa, 1 part of corn cob, hemp seed husk 12 parts, 2 parts of wine tank, 4 parts of superphosphate, 3 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of urea, 2 parts of β-oligomeric acid, 15 parts of slow-release filler, 4 parts of water absorption aid.

[0027] The slow-release filler is prepared according to the following process: soak 8 parts of rice straw in 3 parts of 30% sodium hydroxide solution by weight for 20 hours, filter and dry, add 5 parts of acetic anhydride and 1 part of...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses highly slow-release compost for mushroom growing. The materials include peanut shells, bran, sawdust, bamboo powder, walnut skin, dried pond mud, corn residue, pennisetum sinese, cotton stalks, gypsum, Chinese herbal medicine decoction dreg, pityoxylon chips, amorpha fruticosa, corncobs, hemp seed husks, distiller's grains, calcium superphosphate, calcium hydrophosphate, urea, beta-oligomeric acid, slow-release filler and water-absorbing additive. The invention further provides a preparation method for the highly slow-release compost for mushroom growing. The highly slow-release compost for mushroom growing prepared by the invention has an excellent slow release property, can provide rich nutrient substances for the high-efficiency growth of mushrooms, and increases the yield and quality of mushrooms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shiitake mushroom cultivation, in particular to a high slow-release cultivation material for shiitake mushroom cultivation and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As a kind of edible fungus, shiitake mushroom is known as "mountain delicacy". It is delicious, fragrant and nutritious. The moisture of the cultivation material contained in the container is fermented. The traditional ingredients of the cultivation material are lime powder, corn flour, crop straw, and sawdust. Although the cost of the cultivation material is low, its slow-release effect of nutrients and the ventilation Therefore, it is urgent to develop a kind of high slow-release cultivation material for shiitake mushroom planting to solve the problems in the prior art. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/08C05G3/06A01G1/04C05G3/70C05G3/90
CPCA01G18/00C05B1/02C05D3/00C05G3/00C05G3/70C05G3/90C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F5/008C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F17/00C05C9/00C05F9/04C05B3/00
Inventor 余正红
Owner 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司
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