Meat water-retaining peptide, meat-flavored peptide, preparation method and application thereof
A meat product and meat flavor technology, which is applied in the fields of using chemicals to preserve meat/fish, food ingredients as humectants, and food ingredients as taste modifiers, etc., can solve problems such as exceeding the standard, achieve strong meat flavor and improve flavor characteristics. , good water retention effect
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Dissolve 400mM glutamine and 400mM methionine in 100g water, adjust the pH value of the solution to 10.0, add 0.1g glutaminase (Japan Amano Co., Ltd., the activity is 100GTU / g), react at 37°C for 12h, and then use After adjusting the pH to 7.0 with 4 mol / L hydrochloric acid, the enzyme was inactivated at 90°C for 10 minutes to obtain water-retaining peptides of meat products rich in γ-Glu-γ-Glu-Met.
[0030] Quantitative analysis of HPLC liquid relative to the reaction product: analytical column: XSelect HSS T3 5μm 4.6x250mm; mobile phase: liquid A: 0.1% (V / V) formic acid-water solution; liquid B: 0.1% (V / V) formic acid-acetonitrile solution ;Column temperature: 40°C, flow rate: 1mL / min, injection volume 10μL. Its liquid chromatogram is shown in figure 1 . The gradient changes of the mobile phase are shown in Table 1.
[0031] Table 1
[0032] Time / min 0 5 10 15 20 A / % 90 85 20 90 90
[0033] figure 1 Among them, the peak with peak time...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) SWJS22 (General Microbiology Center of China Microbiological Culture Collection Management Committee, preservation number is CGMCC No.8425, has been preserved in the Chinese patent application with application number 201410349296.8) was inoculated with 1% inoculum In a fermentation medium (the composition of the fermentation medium is: 4% soybean meal, 2% bran, and 2% corn flour), ferment and cultivate at 37-39° C. for 30 h. The fermentation broth was centrifuged at 4°C and 10,000 r / min at high speed for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was filtered to obtain the crude glutaminase enzyme solution.
[0046] Dissolve 400mM glutamine and 200mM methionine in 100g water, adjust the pH of the solution to 9.5, add 1g of crude enzyme solution, react at 40°C for 12h, adjust the pH to 7.0 with 4mol / L hydrochloric acid, and extinguish at 90°C Enzyme for 10 minutes to obtain the reaction solution of γ-Glu-γ-Glu-Met. Using XSel...
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