Preparation and application of a poultry immune enhancer
An immune enhancer, poultry technology, applied in the field of bioengineering and biology, can solve the problem of lack of safe, efficient, green new immune enhancer, etc., to achieve the effect of improving the immune organ index, enhancing the proliferation and differentiation ability, and enhancing the growth of immune organs
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Example 1 Isolation and identification of Inonotus obliquus.
[0047] Inonotus obliquus YU strain is a wild strain collected from Dali City, Yunnan Province. When collecting, the fruiting bodies free from diseases and insect pests are removed from the surface of the tree, the depth of collection is 1-3 cm from the surface of the tree, and they are packed into a specimen box and returned to the laboratory for the next step of separation and purification. To isolate the strains, the toadstool separation method is used. First, distilled water is used to remove sawdust and impurities on the surface of the fruit body, and then 75% ethanol is used to disinfect the surface. Into the tiger red solid medium, placed in a constant temperature incubator (28 ° C) for 3 days, and then the purified bacteria were transferred to the PDA solid medium, and the growth of the colony was observed every day. Then, the Inonotus obliquus genome extracted by the improved CTAB method was used as...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Example 2 Obtaining of Fermentation Products of Inonotus obliquus.
[0049] Preparation of liquid medium: according to the amount of liquid medium, weigh the following components (g / L): peptone 10, glucose 15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1, magnesium sulfate 0.5, vitamin B 10.1, soybean oil 0.2, make up to the required volume with sterilized water, adjust the pH to 7.0, sterilize at 121°C for 30 minutes, and set aside.
[0050] (1) Cultivation of mother species: inoculate the preserved strains of Inonotus obliquus into potato dextrose agar medium (PDA) on a test tube slope, transfer twice, activate each time at 25°C for 7 days, and become the mother species. spare;
[0051] (2) Shake flask culture: transfer the mother bacteria to 500mL primary culture medium and cultivate for 10 days, then transfer to secondary culture medium and continue to cultivate for 5 days. Take a small amount of culture for microscopic examination, no bacteria to enter the next step;
[005...
Embodiment 3
[0057] Example 3 Immunity enhancement effect of the fermented product of Inonotus obliquus on poultry.
[0058] Astragalus polysaccharide is a well-researched and widely used traditional Chinese medicine extract, which can significantly improve the immunity of animals. In order to better compare the effect of the fermented product of Inonotus obliquus on enhancing the immune performance of poultry, astragalus polysaccharide was selected as the positive control, and the effects of the two preparations were compared. Animal experiments were divided into 7 groups (Ⅰ-Ⅶ), 20 1-day-old SPF chickens in each group, which were raised in isolators. Groups Ⅰ-Ⅴ were fed feed containing 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1%, 2% of the fermentation product of Inonotus obliquus in Example 2, and group VI was the blank control group (no immune enhancer was added to the feed) , Group VII was fed with feed containing 0.2% astragalus polysaccharide (purchased from Zentel, the recommended dosage was 0.2%). The ...
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