Preparation method of positive electrode catalyst Mn2O3 of lithium carbon dioxide battery

A carbon dioxide, battery cathode technology, applied in battery electrodes, fuel cell type half cells and secondary battery type half cells, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, short cycle life, unsuitable promotion, etc. Low cost, simple operation, good cycle performance and catalytic activity

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-09
TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Chen Liquan et al. (Energy & Environmental Science, 2014, 7: 677-681) lithium carbon dioxide battery uses Ketjen black as the positive electrode catalyst, the battery can only be operated at a small current density, the cycle life is short, and it can

Method used

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  • Preparation method of positive electrode catalyst Mn2O3 of lithium carbon dioxide battery
  • Preparation method of positive electrode catalyst Mn2O3 of lithium carbon dioxide battery
  • Preparation method of positive electrode catalyst Mn2O3 of lithium carbon dioxide battery

Examples

Experimental program
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[0022] Example 1

[0023] A kind of lithium carbon dioxide battery cathode catalyst Mn 2 O 3 The preparation method, the steps are as follows:

[0024] 1) First, dissolve 0.5 g of PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) in 50 ml of absolute ethanol to obtain mixed solution 1.

[0025] 2) Add 1g Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 ·4H 2 O (manganese acetate tetrahydrate) was dissolved in mixed solution 1 to obtain mixed solution 2.

[0026] 3) The above mixed solution 2 was magnetically stirred at 50°C and refluxed for 3 hours; after the reaction was completed, it was naturally lowered to room temperature to obtain a white precipitated product; Dry in vacuum for 12 h to obtain a powdery precursor.

[0027] 4) 0.8 g of the above-obtained precursor was placed in an air atmosphere in a tube furnace and heated to 500 ° C at a heating rate of 0.5 ° C / min, and kept for 4 hours to obtain a porous lithium carbon dioxide battery cathode catalyst material Mn 2 O 3 .

[0028] figure 1 for Mn 2 O 3 XRD (X-ray ...

Example Embodiment

[0033] Example 2

[0034] A kind of lithium carbon dioxide battery cathode catalyst Mn 2 O 3 The preparation method, the steps are as follows:

[0035] 1) First, dissolve 0.6 g of PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) in 60 ml of absolute ethanol to obtain mixed solution 1.

[0036] 2) Add 1.2g Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 ·4H 2 O (manganese acetate tetrahydrate) was dissolved in mixed solution 1 to obtain mixed solution 2.

[0037] 3) The above mixed solution 2 was magnetically stirred at 50°C and refluxed for 3 hours; after the reaction was completed, it was naturally lowered to room temperature to obtain a white precipitated product; Dry in vacuum for 12 h to obtain a powdery precursor.

[0038] 4) 0.9 g of the obtained precursor was placed in a tube furnace in an air atmosphere and heated to 600 ° C at a heating rate of 0.5 ° C / min, and kept for 3 hours to obtain a porous lithium carbon dioxide battery cathode catalyst material Mn 2 O 3 .

[0039] Obtained Mn 2 O 3 The XRD diffractogra...

Example Embodiment

[0043] Example 3

[0044] A kind of lithium carbon dioxide battery cathode catalyst Mn 2 O 3 The preparation method, the steps are as follows:

[0045] 1) First, 0.8 g of PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) was dissolved in 80 ml of absolute ethanol to obtain mixed solution 1.

[0046] 2) Add 1.5g Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 ·4H 2 O (manganese acetate tetrahydrate) was dissolved in mixed solution 1 to obtain mixed solution 2.

[0047] 3) The above mixed solution 2 was magnetically stirred at 50°C and refluxed for 3 hours; after the reaction was completed, it was naturally lowered to room temperature to obtain a white precipitated product; Dry in vacuum for 12 h to obtain a powdery precursor.

[0048] 4) 0.8 g of the above-obtained precursor was placed in the air atmosphere in a tube furnace and heated to 600 ° C at a heating rate of 1 ° C / min, and kept for 3 hours to obtain a porous lithium carbon dioxide battery cathode catalyst material Mn 2 O 3 .

[0049] Obtained Mn 2 O 3 The XRD di...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a positive electrode catalyst Mn2O3 of a lithium carbon dioxide battery. The method comprises the following steps of dissolving PVP into absolute ethylalcohol and then adding Mn(CH3COO)2.4H2O; carrying out magnetic stirring and reflux reaction at 40-80 DEG C to obtain a white precipitation product and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain a powdery precursor; and carrying out heat preservation in a tube furnace at 500-700 DEG C for 2-4h to obtain the positive electrode catalyst Mn2O3 of the lithium carbon dioxide battery. The positive electrode catalyst Mn2O3 of the lithium carbon dioxide battery is used for preparing a positive electrode of the lithium carbon dioxide battery. The materials are easy to obtain, and the method is simple in preparation process and technology, low in cost and friendly to environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a positive electrode catalyst of a lithium carbon dioxide battery, more specifically, relates to a preparation method of a rechargeable lithium carbon dioxide battery positive electrode catalyst capable of operating in pure carbon dioxide, and belongs to chemical power sources and related fields. Background technique [0002] With the increasingly serious global environmental pollution and energy crisis, it is imminent to develop clean and efficient energy storage systems. Some environmentally friendly and high-energy-density battery systems, such as Li-ion or Li-air batteries, have been developed to replace traditional fossil fuels. Unfortunately, because of the energy limitations of lithium-ion batteries, they cannot meet the needs of smart grids and electric vehicles for long-distance transportation. However, most of the current research on lithium-air batteries is limited to operation in pure oxygen...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88H01M4/90H01M12/08
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 刘喜正鲁姗姗雷晓峰丁轶
Owner TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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