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Organic large flower mushroom cultivation method

A cultivation method and flower mushroom technology, which is applied in the cultivation field of organic large flower mushrooms, can solve the problems of low quality, unbalanced nutrition, and many deformed mushrooms of a single mushroom, so as to reduce labor management costs and infection rate The effect of reduction and fewer inoculation ports

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-26
湖北千年缘生态农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When fruiting, there is no directional fruiting, uneven fruiting, unbalanced nutrition, more deformed mushrooms, and the quality of a single mushroom-shaped mushroom is not high

Method used

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  • Organic large flower mushroom cultivation method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of cultivation method of organic large flower mushroom, comprises the steps as follows:

[0024] (1) The mass-number ratio of ingredients: 75 parts of sawdust, 18 parts of large bran, 7 parts of soybean meal, 1 part of gypsum powder, and 0.7 part of lime. -20 mm in size, stacked at room temperature for 15 days, softened and fermented;

[0025] (2) Mixing bagging: When mixing materials, first stir the sawdust and large pieces of bran evenly, then add water and mix with other ingredients, the water content is controlled at 60%, and the bagging is made of 20cm*62cm, angled polyethylene or propylene plastic bags;

[0026] (3) Atmospheric pressure sterilization: keep the boiler temperature at 105-110°C and sterilize for 24 hours;

[0027] (4) Deep-hole inoculation: take 4-hole deep-hole inoculation on one side, use a puncher with a diameter of 3.2cm and a length of 14cm, and punch 4 inoculation holes in sequence on the mushroom bag with a depth of 11cm and a distance...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A kind of cultivation method of organic large flower mushroom, comprises the steps as follows:

[0032] (1) The mass-number ratio of ingredients: 78 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of large bran, 5 parts of soybean meal, 1.5 parts of gypsum powder, and 0.5 part of lime. -20 mm in size, stacked at room temperature for 15 days, softened and fermented;

[0033] (2) Mixing bagging: when mixing materials, first stir the wood chips and large pieces of bran evenly, then add water and mix with other ingredients, the water content is controlled at 65%, and the bagging adopts 20cm*62cm, angled polyethylene or propylene plastic bags;

[0034] (3) Autoclaving: Pierce the vent hole in the mushroom bag in advance, seal it with cloth viscose, keep the temperature at 120°C, and sterilize for 8 hours.

[0035] (4) Deep-hole inoculation: take 4-hole deep-hole inoculation on one side, use a puncher with a diameter of 3.2cm and a length of 14cm, and punch 4 inoculation holes on the mushroom ba...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A kind of cultivation method of organic large flower mushroom, comprises the steps as follows:

[0040] (1) The mass-number ratio of ingredients: 80 parts of sawdust, 12 parts of large bran, 3 parts of soybean meal, 2 parts of gypsum powder, and 0.3 part of lime. -20 mm in size, stacked at room temperature for 15 days, softened and fermented;

[0041] (2) Mixing bagging: When mixing materials, first stir the sawdust and large pieces of bran evenly, then add water and mix with other ingredients, the water content is controlled at 70%, and the bagging adopts 20cm*62cm, angled polyethylene or propylene plastic bags;

[0042] (3) Autoclaving: Pierce the vent hole in the mushroom bag in advance, seal it with cloth viscose, keep the temperature at 120°C, and sterilize for 8 hours.

[0043] (4) Deep-hole inoculation: take 4-hole deep-hole inoculation on one side, use a puncher with a diameter of 3.2cm and a length of 14cm, and punch 4 inoculation holes in sequence on the mushro...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an organic large flower mushroom cultivation method which includes the steps: batching; filling of a bag with mixing materials; sterilization; deep hole inoculation; fruitingmanagement; storage management. According to the method, deep hole inoculation is implemented, so that cylindrical hyphae are formed in holes, fungi are stereoscopically conveyed, spawn running is accelerated, inoculation openings are less, contamination rate is reduced, and fungus bag finished product ratio is increased. Compared with a traditional flower mushroom with the maximum umbrella coverdiameter of about 8cm, the umbrella cover diameter of an organic large flower mushroom can reach 12cm, 2 organic large flower mushrooms can be grown in a batch, labor management cost is reduced, and the organic large flower mushrooms are high in quality and yield. Characteristic cultivation and production of the large flower mushrooms can achieve leisure picking economy, and peasant household income can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation technology of shiitake mushrooms, in particular to a cultivation method of organic large flower mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Flower mushroom is the star of fungi, and it is a kind of superior mushroom produced by the fruiting body of Lentinus edodes in a special environment. The top surface of the flower mushroom is light black, the mushroom pattern is bursting, white, and the bottom of the mushroom is light yellow. Flower mushrooms get their name because of the patterns on the top. Flower mushroom is a new kind of edible fungus developed in modern times. It is artificially changing the normal growth and development of mushrooms during the production process by controlling the natural conditions such as temperature, humidity, light and ventilation, so that the caps form brown and white. patterns, thus forming flower mushrooms. Flower mushrooms do not use pesticides, fertilizers and any hormones in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 吴迪
Owner 湖北千年缘生态农业开发有限公司
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