Supercritical extract of fresh Cordyceps sinensis, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of supercritical extract and Cordyceps sinensis, applied in solvent extraction, separation method, solid solvent extraction and other directions, can solve problems such as research on unextracted substances, and achieve the effects of broad application prospects, clear active ingredients and high extraction efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Take fresh Cordyceps sinensis, brush away the sediment, wash, freeze-dry, crush into fine powder and pass through a 40-mesh sieve. Take 500g of crushed Cordyceps sinensis fine powder and put it into the extraction kettle, start the extraction and separation temperature control instrument, set the temperature of the extraction kettle to 32°C, and the temperature of the separation kettle to 40°C, start the refrigeration, when the refrigeration temperature reaches 6°C, open the air valve , adjust the frequency of the main pump to 18Hz, adjust the size of each valve, so that the pressure of the extraction valve is 20MPa, the pressure of the separation tank is 6MPa, and the supercritical CO 2 Circulate the extraction, every 10 minutes, open the valve of the separation kettle to collect the extract, extract for 1 hour, and obtain 30 g of yellow-brown extract, the extraction rate is 6%.
Embodiment 2
[0038] Take fresh Cordyceps sinensis, brush away the sediment, wash, freeze-dry, crush into fine powder and pass through a 40-mesh sieve. Take 500g of crushed Cordyceps sinensis fine powder and put it into the extraction kettle, start the extraction and separation temperature control instrument, set the temperature of the extraction kettle to 37°C, the temperature of the separation kettle to 40°C, start the refrigeration, when the refrigeration temperature reaches 6°C, open the air valve , adjust the frequency of the main pump to 22Hz, adjust the size of each valve, so that the pressure of the extraction valve is 25MPa, the pressure of the separation tank is 5MPa, and the supercritical CO 2 Circulate the extraction, every 10 minutes, open the valve of the separation kettle to collect the extract, extract for 1.5 hours, and obtain 37 g of yellow-brown extract, the extraction rate is 7.4%.
Embodiment 3
[0040] Take fresh Cordyceps sinensis, brush away the sediment, wash, freeze-dry, crush into fine powder and pass through a 40-mesh sieve. Take 500g of crushed Cordyceps sinensis fine powder and put it into the extraction kettle, start the extraction and separation temperature control instrument, set the temperature of the extraction kettle to 35°C, the temperature of the separation kettle to 45°C, start the refrigeration, when the refrigeration temperature reaches 6°C, open the air valve , adjust the frequency of the main pump to 20Hz, adjust the size of each valve, so that the pressure of the extraction valve is 23MPa, the pressure of the separation tank is 4MPa, and the supercritical CO 2 Circulate the extraction, every 10 minutes, open the valve of the separation kettle to collect the extract, extract for 2 hours, and obtain 34 g of yellow-brown extract, the extraction rate is 6.8%.
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