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Preparation method of carbon dot hybridization mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst

A catalyst and hybrid technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-23
ZHONGBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is still a lack of low-cost and high-efficiency methods for the synthesis of mesoporous nickel boride, and the formation of nano-hybrid mesoporous nickel boride by in situ embedding carbon dots into the channels of mesoporous nickel boride is rarely reported.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of carbon dot hybridization mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst
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  • Preparation method of carbon dot hybridization mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst

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preparation example Construction

[0025] The preparation method of the carbon dot hybrid mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst adopts the following steps:

[0026] (1) prepare the citric acid solution of a mol / L, wherein, a is 0.5-1;

[0027] (2) Take b mL of the citric acid solution prepared in (1), add c mmol of nickel powder or nickel foam, and then heat to 60-80°C to completely dissolve the nickel powder or nickel foam, wherein, b is 20-25, c is 4.5-10, and (a * b): c=1-5.5;

[0028] (3) Put the solution obtained in step (2) into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, keep it warm at 175-225° C. for 5-12 hours, and then cool to room temperature;

[0029] (4) Add sodium hydroxide to the solution in step (3) to make the pH of the solution 7-9, then add dmmol of sodium borohydride to it, and stir vigorously for 2-3 hours, wherein d is 4.5-11 , and d:c=1-1.1;

[0030] (5) Collect the black precipitate from the solution obtained in step (4) by centrifugation, and wash it with deionized water for 3-5 times, and fin...

Embodiment 1

[0033] The preparation method of the carbon dot hybrid mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst adopts the following steps:

[0034] (1) prepare the citric acid solution of 0.5mol / L;

[0035] (2) Take 20mL of the citric acid solution prepared in (1), add 10mmol nickel powder or nickel foam, and then heat to 60-80°C to completely dissolve the nickel powder or nickel foam;

[0036] (3) Put the solution obtained in step (2) into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, keep it warm at 175° C. for 5 hours, and then cool to room temperature;

[0037] (4) Add sodium hydroxide to the solution in step (3) to make the pH of the solution 7, then add 11 mmol of sodium borohydride therein, and stir vigorously for 2 hours;

[0038] (5) Collect the black precipitate from the solution obtained in step (4) by centrifugation, and wash it with deionized water for 4 times, and finally obtain the carbon dot hybrid mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst.

[0039] Characterization and performance testing of...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The preparation method of the carbon dot hybrid mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst adopts the following steps:

[0042] (1) prepare the citric acid solution of 1mol / L;

[0043] (2) Take 25mL of the citric acid solution prepared in (1), add 4.5mmol nickel powder or nickel foam, and then heat to 80°C to completely dissolve the nickel powder or nickel foam;

[0044] (3) Put the solution obtained in step (2) into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, keep it warm at 200°C for 8 hours, and then cool to room temperature;

[0045] (4) Add sodium hydroxide to the solution in step (3) to make the pH of the solution 8, then add 4.5 mmol of sodium borohydride therein, and stir vigorously for 3 hours;

[0046] (5) Collect the black precipitate from the solution obtained in step (4) by centrifugation, and wash it with deionized water for 4 times, and finally obtain the carbon dot hybrid mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a carbon dot hybridization mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst. According to the method, the carbon dot hybridization mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst is prepared by the steps of citric acid solution preparation, nickel addition, hydrothermal reaction, pH (potential of hydrogen) value adjustment, sodium borohydride addition reaction and centrifugation. The preparation method of the carbon dot hybridization mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst has the advantages of simple process, easiness in control, high yield and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterials and catalysis, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a carbon-dot hybrid mesoporous nickel boride photocatalyst. Background technique [0002] Mesoporous materials refer to a class of porous materials with pore sizes ranging from 2 to 50 nm. The pores of mesoporous materials are not only conducive to increasing the reaction contact area, but also conducive to the adsorption and separation of organic molecules, so they are used as efficient "microreactors" and play an important role in catalytic reactions. A new type of hybrid material is formed after grafting or assembling nanoscale and uniform and stable functional nanoparticles in the channels of mesoporous materials. This new type of hybrid material combines the properties of mesoporous materials and nanomaterials, and has a super small size. effect, quantum size effect, etc., so that it has more excellent performance. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/755B01J21/18
CPCB01J21/18B01J23/755B01J35/39
Inventor 胡胜亮常青李宁薛超锐杨金龙
Owner ZHONGBEI UNIV
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