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44 results about "Nickel boride" patented technology

Nickel borides are inorganic compounds with the chemical formula NiₓBy, where x and y vary. A common formula is Ni₂B, which is available in two forms, known as P−1 and P−2. Other less common borides of nickel are NiB, Ni₃B, o-Ni₄B₃ and m-Ni₄B₃ (o for orthogonal, m for metastable).

Catalyst for catalytically hydrolyzing sodium borohydride to prepare hydrogen and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN102029159AFulfil requirementsMeet the requirements), suitable for industrial implementationHydrogen productionMetal/metal-oxides/metal-hydroxide catalystsSilicon oxideReducing agent
The invention discloses a catalyst for catalytically hydrolyzing sodium borohydride to prepare hydrogen and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is characterized in that the catalyst is a composite catalyst formed by taking silicon oxide as the carrier and coating more than one metal nanoparticle layers on the carrier; the diameter of the silicon oxide particle is 100-1000nm; the metal nanoparticle is nickel or nickel boride; the diameter of the metal nanoparticle is 10-200nm; and the mass of the metal nanoparticle is 5-50% that of the carrier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing the silicon oxide carrier: firstly preparing defined amount of ammonia water and ethanol into mixed liquor, then adding tetraethoxysilane to the mixed liquor and stirring the mixture to react to prepare silicon oxide carrier particle suspension; and 2, coating the nickel or nickel boride metal nanoparticle: taking 100ml of silicon oxide suspension, adding defined amount ofmetal salt solution to the suspension, after stirring and uniform mixing, adding excessive reducing agents for reaction, thus obtaining nickel or nickel boride-silicon oxide catalyst suspension.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Preparation method of high-strength bamboo shoot shell packing materials

The invention relates to a preparation method of high-strength bamboo shoot shell packing materials and belongs to the technical field of packing material preparation. According to the preparation method, firstly through a molecular sieve dewaxing principle, the surface of a bamboo shoot shell is subjected to dewaxing treatment, molecular sieve powder absorbing bamboo wax, lemon juice and bacterial suspension liquid are mixed for fermentation, then fermentation products and nickel boride are mixed and react in a high-pressure reaction kettle to obtain a reinforced material, and then the reinforcing material, urea resin and starch paste are utilized to prepare an adhesive. Then the surface of the dewaxed bamboo shoot shell is subjected to corona treatment, after the adhesive is applied, hotpressing is conducted, and thus the high-strength bamboo shoot shell packing paper is obtained. According to the preparation method, the surface of the bamboo shoot shell is subjected to corona treatment, corona discharge is utilized, low-temperature plasma is generated, thus free radicals are generated on the surface of the bamboo shoot shell, so that crosslinking occurs, the surface of the bamboo shoot shell is coarsened, the wettability to the modified adhesive is improved, the free radicals generated on the surface of the bamboo shoot shell can generate intermolecular adsorption and hydrogen bond adsorption with active groups in the modified adhesive, and the mechanical strength of a plate is improved.
Owner:黄旭东

Preparation method of nickel boride base oxygen evolution catalyst

The invention provides a preparation method of a nickel boride base oxygen evolution catalyst. The method comprises the following steps that a nickel net used for an afflux base is soaked in diluted hydrochloric acid to remove an oxidation layer, then ultrasonically washed with ethyl alcohol and redistilled water in sequence, and dried on the vacuum condition for standby application; a cobalt nitrate water solution and a sodium hydroxide solution of sodium borohydride are prepared respectively, and dissolved oxygen in the cobalt nitrate water solution and the sodium hydroxide solution of the sodium borohydride are removed for standby application; the nickel net is sequentially soaked in the cobalt nitrate water solution and the sodium hydroxide solution of the sodium borohydride, one-timesoaking in the cobalt nitrate water solution and the sodium hydroxide solution of the sodium borohydride is taken as one circulation, the circulation is repeated for a plurality of times, and a cobaltboride nanometer layer is generated on the surface of the nickel net and dried to obtain the nickel boride base oxygen evolution catalyst. The preparation method has the following beneficial effectsthat in comparison with a conventional method of synthesizing boride powder firstly and then dripping and spraying the solution to the afflux base, higher electrochemical stability and activity are possessed.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Powder core wire materials for preparing micro crystal and nanocrystalline coatings containing NiB by arc spraying

The invention provides a NiB-containing microcrystal and nanocrystalline powder core wire for arc spraying. The powder core wire belongs to the field of hot spraying in material processing engineering, and is mainly used for anticorrosion and wearing resistance of 'four tubes' of a power plant boiler and so on. The microcrystal and the nanocrystalline crystalline state alloy is a crystalline state material with small grains formed by restructuring the internal structure of an amorphous state material at a high temperature, and is integration of high strength, hardness, toughness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, but no patent report on microcrystal and nanocrystalline powder core wire is seen at home and abroad. The invention is a NiB-containing microcrystal and nanocrystalline powder core wire and is characterized by comprising the following powder core components in percentage by mass: 60 to 80 percent of nickel boride, 2 to 5 percent of Mo, 5 to 15 percent of WC, 2 to 5 percent of TiC and the balance being nickel powder. The coating prepared by the powder core wire can be decomposed to generate microcrystal and nanocrystalline during high-temperature spraying, and the coating is uniform in structure, high in hardness with HV0.1more than1000, and good in wear resistance, and the relative wear resistance can reach 14 times of that of Q235 steel.
Owner:北京赛亿表面工程技术有限公司

Nickel-encapsulated boron and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanotube wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN113336219ADivided evenlyPipe diameter can be adjustedMaterial nanotechnologyOther chemical processesNanotubeCalcination
The invention discloses a nickel-encapsulated boron and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanotube wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of dissolving sodium hydroxide and sodium borohydride in water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a solution; slowly and uniformly dropwise adding the prepared solution into an aqueous solution of nickel chloride hexahydrate in a mechanical stirring process, precipitating nickel boride in the solution, and filtering, cleaning and drying to obtain nickel boride; mixing nickel boride and dicyandiamide in proportion, and grinding uniformly; and carrying out high-temperature calcination treatment on the uniformly mixed mixture of nickel boride and dicyandiamide in an inert atmosphere to obtain the final material. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in process and high in repeatability, and the prepared nickel-encapsulated boron and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanotube wave-absorbing material has the characteristics of light weight, corrosion resistance, good wave-absorbing performance and the like. The prepared carbon nanotube is uniform in tube diameter, has magnetic loss due to doping of nickel, and has excellent electromagnetic wave-absorbing performance as a wave-absorbing material.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Nickel-based catalyst of special hydrogen used for preparing fuel cell and preparation method

InactiveCN108588753AAvoid pollutionHigh oxygen evolution activityElectrodesMetallic materialsVacuum evaporation
The invention relates to a nickel-based catalyst of special hydrogen used for preparing a fuel cell and a preparation method. The nickel-based catalyst is composed of a core layer and a shell layer. The core layer is integrally formed through a base metal material and a nickel boride nanometer wire, and an amorphous phase nickel borate nanometer array is adopted as the shell layer. The preparationmethod comprises the following steps that 1, the nickel boride nanometer wire is prepared; the surface of the base metal material is covered with an aluminum oxide mask plate, the nickel nanometer array is deposited on the nickel piece base in advance through a vacuum evaporation coating method, after depositing is carried out for 25-35 minutes, boron hydride gas is introduced to grow the nickelboride nanometer wire in an epitaxial manner, after boron hydride gas is introduced, depositing is carried out, the base metal material is taken out, and the mask plate is stripped off to obtain the core layer for standby; and 2, the nickel borate-nickel boride hydrogen manufacturing catalyst for the core and shell structure is prepared, protective gas is used for loading boric acid steam to carryout annealing on the core layer to generate the amorphous phase nickel borate nanometer array, and the nickel borate-nickel boride catalyst of the core and shell structure is prepared and obtained.
Owner:CHENDU NEW KELI CHEM SCI CO LTD

Nickel boride-modified graphite-phase carbon nitride catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a nickel boride-modified graphite-phase carbon nitride catalyst, of which the specific surface area is 50-160m<2>/g, the pore volume is 0.2-0.7cm<3>/g and the thickness is 1-5nm. The nickel boride-modified graphite-phase carbon nitride catalyst comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 99.9-99.99% of graphite-phase carbon nitride and 0.1-0.01% of nickel boride. A preparation method of the catalyst mainly comprises the steps of with nickel boride synthesized by an oxidation-reduction method and graphite-phase carbon nitride burnt and synthesized by urea as precursors, mixing the nickel boride and the graphite-phase carbon nitride, sintering in a muffle furnace to a certain temperature, cooling to room temperature and carrying out washing and drying to obtain the final catalyst. The raw materials are cheap and environmentally friendly, the preparation process is simple, the specific surface area of the catalyst is increased, the pore volume of the catalyst is increased, the thickness of the catalyst is reduced, the catalytic performance is improved, the lowest initial overpotential reaches 100mV, the overpotential is 707mV under the current density of 10mA/cm<2> and the lowest Tafel slope is 221mV/dec.
Owner:YANSHAN UNIV

Aluminum alloy glue injection profile material and preparation process thereof

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy glue injection profile material and a preparation process thereof, and relates to the technical field of profiles. The material is prepared by the following components in parts by weight: 100-120 kg of aluminum, 0.2-0.8 kg of tephroite, 1 kg of modified kaolin, 5 kg of nanoceramic powder, 0.6 kg of innelite, 3 kg of silicon carbide, 0.4 kg of tungstate, 0.6 kg of zirconium oxide, 3 kg of magnesium oxide, 0.4 kg of calcined uvarovite, 0.2 kg of carbon monofluoride, 0.3 kg of nickel boride, and 0.5 kg of lanthanum pentanickel. The preparation method is performed according to the following steps: firstly, lead is smelted at 500-700 DEG C for slagging and stirring, and then, is continuously insulated by 30 minutes at 500-700 DEG C; remained materials are added to heat up to reach 1000-1200 DEG C until all the materials are molten; the materials are continuously stirred by 20 minutes; molten liquid is fed in a mold for direct extrusion to prepare an alloy aluminum rod; and then, the alloy aluminum rod is molten to prepare the profile. The aluminum alloy glue injection profile material has such physical properties as high mechanical strength, high stability, corrosion resistance and low heat conductivity, and can achieve the purposes of energy conservation and consumption reduction.
Owner:ANHUI JINGCHANG ALUMINUM

Preparation method of efficient fruit and vegetable pesticide cleaning agent

The invention relates to a preparation method of an efficient fruit and vegetable pesticide cleaning agent and belongs to the technical field of preparation of cleaning agents. The preparation methodcomprises the following steps: firstly taking orthosilicic acid as a silicon source, and then, adding alkali and lithium metaaluminate as an aluminum source; synthesizing a silicon-aluminum molecularsieve carrier by utilizing a hydrothermal method, taking nickel boride as a catalyst, and enabling metal ions in the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve to leave original crystal lattices through the chelating property of tartaric acid and then enter an organic phase of the tartaric acid so as to generate holes in the original crystal lattices of the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve to improve the adsorption activity of the molecular sieve; taking tea seeds rich in tea saponins and spirulina rich in polysaccharides as raw materials, performing water extraction and alcohol precipitation to enablethe tea saponins and the spirulina polysaccharides to be separated out and adsorbed and fixed by a high-adsorbability molecular sieve, and then, performing reaction with a cerium nitrate solution to obtain reaction filter residue; then, pulverizing oyster shells, performing calcination, performing reaction with water, and performing filtration to obtain an alkaline calcium ion solution; and finally, blending and concentrating a calcium ion solution and the reaction filter residue to obtain the fruit and vegetable pesticide cleaning agent.
Owner:董晓

Method for preparing high-bonding-strength inorganic adhesive for concrete interface

ActiveCN107973569AHigh adsorption activityImprove adsorption cohesionAdhesiveOxygen
The invention relates to the technical field of building material preparation, in particular to a method for preparing high-bonding-strength inorganic adhesive for an concrete interface. The method comprises the steps of: adopting bauxite and montmorillonite as raw materials, and performing a reaction on the raw materials, organic acids and nickel boride under the conditions of a high temperatureand high pressure, wherein nickel boride is adopted as a catalyst, and metal ions in the bauxite and montmorillonitethe are made to leave original crystal lattices and enter the organic acids throughthe chelating property of the organic acids, so that cavities are formed in the original lattices of the bauxite and montmorillonite; and performing high-temperature dehydration in a resistance furnace so as to remove oxygen atoms at vertexes of tetrahedral and octahedral structures of the bauxite is removed and form six-coordinate structures, wherein oxygen cavities are formed in the original positions of the oxygen atoms, and the adsorption activity of the bauxite and montmorillonite can be increased through the generation of the cavities. The adsorption cohesion inside the inorganic adhesive prepared from the materials can be improved, and the adsorption strength of the adhesive and the concrete surface can be improved, so that the bonding strength of the inorganic adhesive for the concrete interface is improved.
Owner:张家界万众新型建筑材料有限公司

Preparation method of water-retaining and air-permeable dry-mixed mortar

The invention discloses a preparation method of water-retaining and air-permeable dry-mixed mortar, and belongs to the technical field of mortar preparation. The method comprises the following steps:firstly, hydrochloric acid and sodium silicate are subjected to reaction, and orthosilicic acid is generated and taken as a silicon source; then, alkali and aluminum source lithium metaaluminate are added, organic acid and nickel boride are added, swim bladder is boiled with water, a boiled solution rich in swim bladder collagen protein is obtained, the boiled solution and glucose are blended, concentrated and fermented with grape skin, glucose is decomposed, and hydrophilic hydroxy and formyl are generated; finally, a functionalized molecular sieve, a fermentation filtrate rich in hydrophilicgroups, spider webs, silk and cement are blended, and the dry-mixed mortar is obtained. By means of high adsorption and high air permeability of the functionalized molecular sieve, air permeability of the dry-mixed mortar prepared with the method is remarkably improved, pores of the physical network structure can be left in the mortar after spider silks and silkworm silks which exist in the mortar in a physical network structure are microbiologically degraded, and the pores just constitute air permeable channels of the mortar. Therefore, broad application prospect is achieved.
Owner:陈合华
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