The invention relates to a preparation method of high-strength bamboo shoot shell packing materials and belongs to the technical field of packing material preparation. According to the preparation method, firstly through a molecular sieve dewaxing principle, the surface of a bamboo shoot shell is subjected to dewaxing treatment, molecular sieve powder absorbing bamboo wax, lemon juice and bacterial suspension liquid are mixed for fermentation, then fermentation products and nickel boride are mixed and react in a high-pressure reaction kettle to obtain a reinforced material, and then the reinforcing material, urea resin and starch paste are utilized to prepare an adhesive. Then the surface of the dewaxed bamboo shoot shell is subjected to corona treatment, after the adhesive is applied, hotpressing is conducted, and thus the high-strength bamboo shoot shell packing paper is obtained. According to the preparation method, the surface of the bamboo shoot shell is subjected to corona treatment, corona discharge is utilized, low-temperature plasma is generated, thus free radicals are generated on the surface of the bamboo shoot shell, so that crosslinking occurs, the surface of the bamboo shoot shell is coarsened, the wettability to the modified adhesive is improved, the free radicals generated on the surface of the bamboo shoot shell can generate intermolecular adsorption and hydrogen bond adsorption with active groups in the modified adhesive, and the mechanical strength of a plate is improved.