Flavonoid compound with antioxidation activity, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of flavonoids and flavonoids, applied in the field of tobacco chemistry, can solve problems such as applications that have not yet been seen, and achieve the effects of simple extraction process, low cost of raw material sources, and good free radical scavenging activity.
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Tobacco rhizome samples were taken from Yuxi, Yunnan, and the variety was k326. Take 5.6 kg of dried tobacco rhizomes, coarsely crush them to 30 mesh, and extract 4 times with 70% acetone ultrasonically, each time for 60 minutes, and combine the extracts; filter the extracts, reduce Concentrate under pressure to 1 / 4 of the volume; let it stand, filter out the precipitate, and concentrate into 225g of extract; add 500g of acetone to the extract to dissolve, then add 320g of 100 mesh silica gel to mix the sample, after mixing the sample, use 200 mesh Silica gel 1.4kg column; use chloroform-acetone mixed organic solvents with volume ratios of 1:0, 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 1:1 and 0:1 for gradient elution, and collect the gradient eluent , concentrated, monitored by TLC, combined the same parts to obtain 6 parts A-F, wherein, to the collected sample D (7:3) part 22.5g, and then 52% methanol as mobile phase, flow rate 20ml / min, The 21.2×250mm, 5μm ZorbaxPrepHT GF reverse-phase prepara...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Tobacco rhizome samples were taken in Dali, Yunnan. 6.3kg of dried tobacco rhizomes were taken, coarsely crushed to 35 mesh, ultrasonically extracted 4 times with 70% acetone, 50 minutes each time, and the extracts were combined; the extracts were filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to volume 1 / 4 of that; let stand, filter out the precipitate, and concentrate into 185g of extract; add 420g of acetone to the extract to dissolve, then add 218g of 100 mesh silica gel to mix the sample, after mixing the sample, pack it with 1.5kg of 200 mesh silica gel Column; chloroform-acetone mixed organic solvent gradient elution with a volume ratio of 1:0, 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 1:1 and 0:1, collecting the gradient eluate, concentrating, and TLC monitoring, merging the same parts, to obtain 6 parts A-F, wherein, to the collected sample D (7:3) part 48.6g, then use 52% methanol as mobile phase, flow rate 20ml / min, 21.2 * 250mm, The 5 μm ZorbaxPrepHT GF reverse-phase preparative col...
Embodiment 3
[0043] The structure of the flavonoids prepared in Example 1 is determined by the following method; the compound obtained is a yellow jelly, and HRESI-MS shows that its quasi-molecular ion peak is 335.0888[M+Na] + (calculated value 335.0895), combined with 1 H NMR and DEPT spectra confirmed its molecular formula as C 18 h 16 o 5 , with an unsaturation of 11. The hydroxyl (3440), carbonyl (1665) and aromatic rings (1612, 1553 and 1420cm -1 ) resonance absorption peak. The UV spectrum has maximum absorption at 210, 255, and 360nm, which also shows that there may be an aromatic ring structure in the compound. compound 1 H and 13 C NMR data (Table 1) show that it contains 18 carbons and 16 hydrogens, including a 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted benzene ring (C-5~C-10, H-5, H- 6), one 1,2-disubstituted benzene ring (C-1'~C-6', H-3'~H-6'), one α,β-unsaturated carbonyl (C-2~ C-4, H-3), 1 hydroxyethyl (δ C 32.8t and 63.2t, δ H 2.64(t)7.2 and 3.60(t)7.2), a methoxy group (δ C 61.2q...
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