Garbage full-process management method suitable for distributed farming-grazing household

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage full-process management method suitable for a distributed farming-grazing household. The management method is characterized by comprising the following steps that aiming at production and living characteristics and garbage generation characteristics of the distributed farming-grazing household, the garbage full-process management method of classification collection, cleaning and direct transportation, resource utilization and harmless treatment is adopted so that recyclable objects, the harmful garbage, the large garbage and the electronic garbage can be conveyed to a waste material sorting and recycling center through an farming and stockbreeding area waste direct transportation vehicle, the recyclable garbage can be subjected to secondary sorting, the resource utilization is carried out, and the harmful garbage is conveyed to a professional hazardous waste treatment mechanism for the harmless treatment; kitchen waste is used for feeding livestock, and agriculture and animal husbandry waste and the livestock and poultry manure are subjected to composting treatment; and construction waste and other wastes are used for filling pits, paving roads orpreparing baking-free bricks. According to the garbage full-process management method, the 'farming and stockbreeding area waste direct transportation vehicle' is an environment-friendly vehicle integrating garbage recycling, environment-friendly propaganda and convenience services, and is served for farming-grazing households in the farming and stockbreeding areas with the ''internet + agricultural pasturing area garbage collection and transportation'' mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a whole-process management method of garbage, especially for the characteristics of production and life of scattered farmers and herdsmen and the characteristics of garbage generation, adopting the whole-process management of garbage of "classified recycling-clean direct transportation-resource utilization-harmless disposal" method. Background technique [0002] With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the amount of garbage generated in rural areas of our country continues to increase. According to statistics, the current per capita garbage output in my country's rural areas is about 0.80kg / (d·person), and the annual output is about 178 million tons, and it is increasing at a rate of 3% every year. The generation of a large amount of garbage has caused extremely serious pollution to the rural environment. Summarizing the current methods of rural waste management, it is found that...

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Problems solved by technology

The limitations of these two methods are: first, they are waste management methods aimed at natural villages with a large population. The current situation of agricultural and pastoral areas is that the land is sparsely populated and the amount of waste is small, so it cannot solve the problem of waste disposal for scattered farmers and herdsmen; Second, there is no scientific waste management method that integrates "classification-recycling-transportation-disposal". In particular, the recyclables are sold to relevant purchasers. Only a few valuable items are purchased, and their willingness to purchase is related to the current recycling market conditions. When the economy is depressed, there will be a phenomenon of refusal to purchase. In addition, scattered farmers and herdsmen have small recyclables, scattered residences, and long transportation distances , high cost of collection and transportation, general waste recyclers are not willing to come to collect waste at all, resulting in the random discarding of waste from farmers and herdsmen, causing environmental pollution, especially the serious white pollution of plastics; the third is that non-recyclable waste is incinerated. The law will not only cause environmental pollution, but also have a very low degree of resource utilization; fourth, it does not include various types of garbage produced in agricultural and pastoral areas, such as straw-like agricultural and animal husbandry waste and livestock and poultry manure; fifth, the treatment of kitchen waste The method deviates from the reality of farmers and herdsmen, and the amount of kitchen waste generated by scattered farmers and herdsmen is very small, and it is mostly used for raising livestock, which cannot meet the scale required for composting

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