Improved patch budding method of Zanthoxylum simulans

A technology of square budding and prickly ash, applied in the directions of grafting, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of low survival rate of grafting, unfavorable large-scale application, etc., and achieves low scion dosage, less time and manpower requirements, and low size requirements. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-23
阿坝州三奥农林有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the grafting survival rate of prior art is

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] An improved method for prickly ash square bud grafting, including the following:

[0028] 1) Scion selection and treatment: select the semi-lignified shoots from the mother tree that germinated that year as the scion, and retain the scion petiole;

[0029] 1) Scion selection and treatment: select the semi-lignified shoots from the mother tree that germinated that year as the scion, and retain the scion petiole;

[0030] 2) Rootstock selection and treatment: select rootstocks with a diameter of 0.8cm or more, use a grafting knife to cut a grafting joint at the smooth part of the selected rootstock base, and remove the rootstock cortex. The grafting joint length and width are 3cm and 1cm respectively, and the depth Cut to the xylem; then, on the lower end of the grafting interface, open a groove with a length of 1.5cm and a width of 1.5cm and 2mm down on the phloem, which is as deep as the xylem, and use the tip of the grafting knife to pick out the rootstock skin in the groove;...

Embodiment 2

[0039] An improved method for prickly ash square bud grafting, including the following:

[0040] 1) Scion selection and treatment: select the semi-lignified shoots from the mother tree that germinated that year as the scion, and retain the scion petiole;

[0041] 1) Scion selection and treatment: select the semi-lignified shoots from the mother tree that germinated that year as the scion, and retain the scion petiole;

[0042] 2) Rootstock selection and treatment: Select a rootstock with a diameter of more than 1.5cm, use a grafting knife to cut a grafting joint at the smooth part of the selected rootstock base, and remove the rootstock cortex. The length and width of the grafting joint are 3.5cm and 2cm respectively. Cut deep to the xylem; then open a groove with a length of 2cm and a width of 2cm and 2.5mm down the phloem on the lower end of the grafting interface, and the groove deep to the xylem, and use the tip of the grafting knife to pick out the rootstock cortex in the groove...

Embodiment 3

[0051] An improved method for prickly ash square bud grafting, including the following:

[0052] 1) Scion selection and treatment: select the semi-lignified shoots from the mother tree that germinated that year as the scion, and retain the scion petiole;

[0053] 1) Scion selection and treatment: select the semi-lignified shoots from the mother tree that germinated that year as the scion, and retain the scion petiole;

[0054] 2) Rootstock selection and treatment: select rootstocks with a diameter of more than 3cm, use a grafting knife to cut a grafting joint at the smooth part of the selected rootstock base, and remove the rootstock cortex. The grafting joint length and width are 4cm and 3cm, respectively, and deep cut To the xylem; then a groove with a length of 1.5-2cm and a width of 2-3mm, respectively, down to the xylem is opened on the phloem at the lower end of the grafting interface, and the rootstock skin layer in the groove is picked out with the tip of the grafting knife; ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of grafting, in particular to an improved patch budding method of Zanthoxylum simulans, comprising: selecting and treating scions, selecting and treating rootstocks,grafting, managing in later stage, and making a groove in the lower edge of each graft union during grafting. The improved patch budding method of Zanthoxylum simulans has the advantages that the suitable grafting period is long, grafting time is flexibly selectable, usage of scions is low, the demand on the size of rootstocks is low, plantlet management after successful grafting demands less time and manpower, unit area of plantlets is great, and plantlet growth cost is low.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of grafting, in particular to a method for improving the square bud grafting of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Background technique [0002] Zanthoxylum bungeanum can be used for medicine and food. It is known as one of the "eight major condiments". It is a common cooking seasoning and traditional Chinese medicine ingredient in the family. It is effective against Bacillus anthracis, Streptococcus hemolyticus, Bacillus diphtheria, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and lemon And 10 kinds of Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus albicans and Bacillus subtilis, as well as intestinal pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Sonnets dysentery, Proteus, typhoid and paratyphoid, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio cholerae, etc. It has obvious inhibitory effect; it also has the effects of aromatic stomach, warming the middle and dispelling cold, dehumidifying and relieving pain, killing insects and detoxification, r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00
Inventor 李群芳
Owner 阿坝州三奥农林有限责任公司
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