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High-efficiency strong acid-resistant activated carbon adsorbent

A technology of activated carbon adsorption and strong acid resistance, applied in the direction of adsorption water/sewage treatment, other chemical processes, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of small adsorption capacity of heavy metal ions and organic matter, loss of lipase activity, loss of adsorption effect, etc. Achieve the effects of high application potential value, increased adsorption capacity, and high adsorption removal rate

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-23
CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the amount of activated carbon to adsorb heavy metal ions and organic matter in wastewater is limited, and a large amount of activated carbon is required for each treatment of wastewater, which is expensive, and its adsorption performance is strongly affected by the pH value of the solution. In acidic wastewater solutions, activated carbon The surface is positively charged, and the adsorption capacity for heavy metal ions and organic matter is very small
Although activated carbon can be treated with lipase solution secreted by bacteria, the adsorption capacity of activated carbon can be increased, but the activity of the currently used lipase is also affected by pH. In strong acid wastewater, the lipase will also lose its activity and thus lose its adsorption. Effect
However, many of the existing industrial wastewater are acidic wastewater. If the pH is adjusted first, and then the adsorption treatment is carried out, the cost of treatment will be greatly increased.

Method used

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  • High-efficiency strong acid-resistant activated carbon adsorbent

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preparation example Construction

[0034] In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the pomelo peel magnetic activated carbon comprises the following steps:

[0035] a. Wash and dry pomelo peels, soak them in hydrochloric acid pickling water for 24 hours, and then dry them at 120-125°C for 12 hours to obtain impregnated samples;

[0036] b. Place the impregnated sample prepared in step a in a carbonization furnace, carbonize at 670°C in a nitrogen atmosphere for at least 1 hour, then cool to room temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere, then take out the carbonized solid and wash it with distilled water until the filtrate It is neutral, and then the washed solid is dried and pulverized; the preparation method is simple, and the cheap agricultural residue pomelo peel is used for preparation, turning waste into treasure, and the cost is low.

[0037] In the present embodiment, described hydrochloric acid pickling water comprises following composition according to concentration:

[0038] HCl 170-180g / L,

...

Embodiment 1

[0046] The high-efficiency strong acid-resistant activated carbon adsorbent provided in this example, the raw materials of the adsorbent include grapefruit peel magnetic activated carbon and lipase liquid, and the mass ratio of grapefruit peel magnetic activated carbon to lipase liquid is 1:10;

[0047] in:

[0048] The lipase liquid is the lipase liquid secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, yeast and Aspergillus niger inoculated in the culture medium in a ratio of 1.2:1:1 for mixed fermentation; the Pseudomonas aeruginosa, yeast and The total inoculum of Aspergillus niger is 10% of the medium volume of the fermentation culture; the culture conditions are: the pH of the medium is 6.5, the culture temperature is 32°C, the shaker speed is 150r / min, and the culture time is 42h.

[0049] The particle diameter of described pomelo peel magnetic activated carbon is below 200 orders;

[0050] The preparation method of described pomelo peel magnetic activated carbon comprises the steps:...

Embodiment 2

[0070] The high-efficiency strong acid-resistant activated carbon adsorbent provided in this example, the raw materials of the adsorbent include grapefruit peel magnetic activated carbon and lipase liquid, and the mass ratio of grapefruit peel magnetic activated carbon to lipase liquid is 1:7;

[0071] in:

[0072] The lipase liquid is the lipase liquid secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, yeast and Aspergillus niger inoculated in the culture medium in a ratio of 1.2:1:1 for mixed fermentation; the Pseudomonas aeruginosa, yeast and The total inoculum of Aspergillus niger is 11% of the volume of the culture medium for fermentation; the culture conditions are: the pH of the culture medium is 6.0, the culture temperature is 30°C, the shaker speed is 150r / min, and the culture time is 42h.

[0073] The particle diameter of described pomelo peel magnetic activated carbon is below 200 orders;

[0074] The preparation method of described pomelo peel magnetic activated carbon comprises...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency and strong-acid-resistant activated carbon adsorbent. The high-efficiency and strong-acid-resistant activated carbon adsorbent comprises the following raw materials: pomelo peel magnetic activated carbon and a lipase solution, wherein the mass ratio of the pomelo peel magnetic activated carbon and the lipase solution is 1:(5-10); the lipase solution is secreted through mixed fermentation culture of pseudomonas aeruginosa, saccharomycetes and aspergillus niger. The lipase solution, which is used in the high-efficiency and strong-acid-resistant activatedcarbon adsorbent and is secreted through synergistic fermentation culture of the pseudomonas aeruginosa, the saccharomycetes and the aspergillus niger according to a certain ratio under a certain condition, can maintain very high activity under a strong acid condition, and can resist strong acid, and the lipase solution itself has a very good effect of adsorbing heavy metal ions and organic matters, so that the activated carbon adsorbent prepared through synergistic coordination of the lipase solution having the characteristics and the pomelo peel magnetic activated carbon has excellent strongacid resistance and high adsorption amount.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency strong acid-resistant activated carbon adsorbent. Background technique [0002] With the development of the economy, there are more and more chemical plants in various places, and the treatment of industrial wastewater has become a hot spot of concern from all walks of life. At present, the commonly used technologies for industrial wastewater treatment include activated carbon adsorption, zeolite exchange, etc. However, the amount of activated carbon to adsorb heavy metal ions and organic matter in wastewater is limited, and a large amount of activated carbon is required for each treatment of wastewater, which is expensive, and its adsorption performance is strongly affected by the pH value of the solution. In acidic wastewater solutions, activated carbon The surface is positively charged, and the adsorption capacity for heavy metal ions and organic mat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22C02F1/28C02F101/20C02F101/30
CPCB01J20/20B01J20/22C02F1/28C02F2101/20C02F2101/30
Inventor 王侨秦正山
Owner CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY