High-performance fireproof plate and preparation method thereof

A high-performance, fire-resistant board technology, applied in fire prevention, building components, buildings, etc., can solve the problems of the filling that is difficult to continuously resist flame burning, the alloy has low fire resistance, and escape time, etc., and achieves tight structure and good sealing. , the effect of improving fire performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-20
宁波宫铁智能科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the alloy of the traditional fireproof board itself has low fire resistance, and the filling is difficult to continuously resist the burning of the flame, and the fireproof effect is not good.
[0005] Aiming at the disadvantages of low fire resistance and passive fire protection of traditional fireproof boards, Publication No. 104929499A discloses a material box with additional dry powder installed so that dry powder can be used for active fire extinguishing in case of fire
However, in a real fire scene, the effect of relying on the dry powder attached to the fireproof board is negligible, and it is difficult to provide time for escape

Method used

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  • High-performance fireproof plate and preparation method thereof
  • High-performance fireproof plate and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Prepare the skeleton: select high-quality pine wood, dry it and process it into a standard material, place the standard material in a vacuum environment, control the vacuum degree to be less than 0.01Pa, and evenly spread a layer of magnesium hydroxide and silicon dioxide on the standard material mixed powder, the amount of mixed powder is 130kg / m 3 , and then slowly apply the pressure to 75MPa, keep it for 5h, then carry out secondary drying, and assemble it into a fireproof board skeleton after trimming.

[0037] Putty ash preparation: putty ash is selected according to its composition and weight parts: 100 parts of shale brick ash, 30 parts of kaolin, 40 parts of straw ash, 15 parts of slaked lime, 20 parts of tung oil, 40 parts of starch glue, and 150 parts of water. The specific preparation process is as follows: first burn the straw into ashes in the stove, then grind shale bricks and kaolin into powder, then mix the straw ash, brick ash, kaolin and slaked lime, p...

Embodiment 2

[0041]Prepare the skeleton: select high-quality pine wood, dry it and process it into a standard material, place the standard material in a vacuum environment, control the vacuum degree to be less than 0.01Pa, and evenly spread a layer of magnesium hydroxide and silicon dioxide on the standard material mixed powder, the amount of mixed powder is 110kg / m 3 , and then slowly apply pressure to 50MPa, hold for 3 hours and then perform secondary drying, and then assemble into a fireproof board skeleton after trimming.

[0042] Putty ash preparation: putty ash is selected according to its composition and weight parts: 100 parts of shale brick ash, 30 parts of kaolin, 40 parts of straw ash, 15 parts of slaked lime, 20 parts of tung oil, 40 parts of starch glue, and 150 parts of water. The specific preparation process is as follows: first burn the straw into ashes in the stove, then grind shale bricks and kaolin into powder, then mix the straw ash, brick ash, kaolin and slaked lime, p...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Prepare the skeleton: select high-quality pine wood, dry it and process it into a standard material, place the standard material in a vacuum environment, control the vacuum degree to be less than 0.01Pa, and evenly spread a layer of magnesium hydroxide and silicon dioxide on the standard material mixed powder, the amount of mixed powder is 150kg / m 3 , and then slowly apply the pressure to 100MPa, keep it for 7 hours and then carry out secondary drying, and assemble it into a fireproof board skeleton after trimming.

[0047] Putty ash preparation: putty ash is selected according to its composition and weight parts: 100 parts of shale brick ash, 30 parts of kaolin, 40 parts of straw ash, 15 parts of slaked lime, 20 parts of tung oil, 40 parts of starch glue, and 150 parts of water. The specific preparation process is as follows: first burn the straw into ashes in the stove, then grind shale bricks and kaolin into powder, then mix the straw ash, brick ash, kaolin and slake...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-performance fireproof plate and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fireproof materials. The high-performance fireproof plate sequentially comprises a plate core, fireproof plate bodies and veneers from inside to outside, and the plate core is composed of a skeleton and a filler, wherein the skeleton is filled with the filler. The filler comprises the components of, by weight, 100-500 parts of perlite, 100-200 parts of oil sludge ash, 50-150 parts of tobermorite, 30-50 parts of sodium silicate, 10-20 parts of magnesium oxychlorideand 500-1000 parts of water, wherein the oil sludge ash comprises the components of, by weight, 50-150 parts of shale brick ash, 20-40 parts of kaolin, 30-50 parts of straw ash, 10-20 parts of slakedlime, 10-30 parts of tung oil, 30-50 parts of starch glue and 100-200 parts of water. Meanwhile, preparation of the fireproof plate comprises the three steps of skeleton preparation, plate core filling and finished product pressing and forming. The synthesized attribute of the fireproof plate can be better improved through the synergetic promotion effect of the multiple kinds of fire-resistant materials, the multilayered structure of the fireproof plate is pressed and formed through pressure, the structure is compact, and the airtightness is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-performance fireproof plate and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of fireproof materials. Background technique [0002] Fireproof materials refer to various materials that play an absolute role in modern fire prevention and are mostly used in buildings, including fireproof boards, fireproof boards, etc. Fireproof materials have the property of preventing or retarding the spread of flames, and there are usually two types of non-combustible materials and difficult-to-combustible materials. Noncombustible materials do not burn. Although flame-retardant materials can be burned, they are flame-retardant, that is, they are difficult to catch fire and carbonize, and they can stop burning after the fire source is removed. [0003] Since humans know and use fire, fire has become an inseparable part of our life and production. Whether it is a natural forest fire or a fire caused by electricity, fires occur fr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04B1/94C04B28/32C04B30/02C04B111/28
CPCE04B1/942C04B28/32C04B30/02C04B2111/28C04B14/18C04B18/16C04B14/106C04B18/101C04B22/064C04B24/08C04B24/38C04B14/041C04B12/04C04B14/328C04B14/064C04B14/42
Inventor 朱建群
Owner 宁波宫铁智能科技有限公司
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