High-efficiency cycle straw anaerobic fermentation system

An anaerobic fermentation and straw technology, which is applied in the field of biogas engineering, can solve the problems of high heavy metals, blockage of biogas slurry spraying devices, and obstacles to the application and promotion of biogas slurry agriculture, and achieve the effects of convenient operation, reduction of manpower and material resources, and simple structure

Pending Publication Date: 2018-05-04
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

Because the biogas slurry contains macromolecular substances such as plant fibers, sediment, and suspended solids, and sometimes even contains high levels of heavy metals, if these impurities cannot be effectively removed, it will seriously block the spraying device of the biogas slurry, thereby hindering the biogas flow. Agricultural application promotion of liquid

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  • High-efficiency cycle straw anaerobic fermentation system
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Embodiment Construction

[0012] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0013] The structure of the present invention mainly includes a pretreatment workshop 6, a biogas slurry input port valve 11, a biogas slurry filtration workshop 7, a biochar filter box 3, a horizontal moving device 1, a suspended traction device 2, a filtrate output nozzle 14, and a post-treatment Workshop 9, anaerobic fermentation tank 5, biogas slurry return pipeline 15, biogas slurry output valve 10 and biogas slurry return valve 12. The straw raw material recovered from the farmland is crushed in the pretreatment workshop 6 to obtain straw with a particle size of less than 5 cm, which is loaded into the biochar filter box 3, and the biochar filter box is moved by the horizontal moving device 1 and the suspension traction device 2 3 transported to the biogas slurry filtration workshop 7...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency cycle straw anaerobic fermentation system. The high-efficiency cycle straw anaerobic fermentation system comprises a straw pretreatment workshop, a biogas slurry input valve, a biogas slurry filtering workshop, a biochar filtering tank, a horizontal moving device, a suspended traction device, a filtrate output pipe mouth, a post treatment workshop, an anaerobic fermentation tank, a biogas slurry reflux pipeline, a biogas slurry output valve and a biogas slurry reflux valve. According to the high-efficiency cycle straw anaerobic fermentation system disclosed by the invention, the biochar filtering tank is utilized in a filtering process of the biogas slurry and also can realize an effect of better filtering particulate impurities; meanwhile, by filtering the biogas slurry through straws and carrying out degradation treatment on the straws by the biomass slurry, the high-efficiency cycle straw anaerobic fermentation system has the characteristics of complementation of each other's advantages, easiness in operation and high efficiency; multistage treatment of the straws is performed from the pretreatment workshop to the anaerobic fermentationtank, so that anaerobic fermentation of the straws is better facilitated; meanwhile, transportation and transfer of a regular hexahedronal box body are realized by horizontally moving a lifting device, so that labor force and material resources are reduced; on the whole, the high-efficiency cycle straw anaerobic fermentation system disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simple structure and convenience in operation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an anaerobic fermentation system, which belongs to the technical field of biogas engineering, in particular to a high-efficiency circulation straw anaerobic fermentation system. Background technique [0002] Biochar is a kind of highly aromatic and insoluble solid matter produced by pyrolysis and carbonization of biomass under complete or partial anoxic conditions. It has a rich pore size and a large specific surface area, and has a certain adsorption effect on heavy metal ions and harmful gases, and has a certain positive effect on the enrichment of microorganisms. However, its adsorption selectivity is poor, and its adsorption capacity is limited, so adding it directly cannot achieve the ideal effect of adsorption and filtration of biogas slurry. Straw is the general term for the stems and leaves of mature crops. Most straws contain waxy structures on the surface, and lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose are the main structur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12M1/12C12M1/107B01D36/02
CPCC12M21/04B01D36/02C12M29/18C12M45/02
Inventor 邱凌张丛光尚高原邓媛芳陈潇迟慧智
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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