64results about How to "Promotes anaerobic fermentation" patented technology

The invention relates to a method of treating feces in breeding industry, in particular relates to a method and a device for treating livestock feces in a breeding house underground to produce biogas and an organic fertilizer and belongs to the technology and equipment needed by resource and environment field. The device comprises a breeding house, a breeding house equipment room, a breeding house aisle, a feces gutter, a feces output pipe, a precipitation and impurity removal system, a solid-liquid separation system, a biogas digester system, a biogas temperature improvement and insulation system, a biogas reflux house flushing and crust breaking system and a biogas storage and purification system, wherein the breeding house, the breeding house equipment room, the breeding house aisle, the feces gutter, the feces output pipe, the precipitation and impurity removal system, the solid-liquid separation system, the biogas digester system, the biogas temperature improvement and insulation system, the biogas reflux house flushing and crust breaking system and the biogas storage and purification system are connected with one another. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the main treatment equipment is mounted in the breeding house underground, is small in occupied area, high in resource comprehensive utilization ratio and remarkable in economical and environmentally friendly benefits and is capable of purifying the biogas and producing the organic fertilizer.

The invention discloses a resourceful and clean sorting method of household garbage. The method comprises the following steps: breaking bags after sterilizing and deodorizing; tearing the garbage to pieces of 1-25cm and sterilizing and deodorizing again; crushing the treated garbage; squeezing the crushed garbage; placing squeezed waste liquid in an anaerobic fermentation system; sorting the squeezed garbage with a 2-15mm garbage screen, wherein the substance below the screen drops into water, and is screened by a 50-100 mesh screen to obtain paper slurry and the obtained paper slurry is dewatered and squeezed to obtain paper slurry crude product; mud and sand are removed from heavy substance after the paper slurry is separated and the heavy substance enters a construction material production line for sorting out of colored metal and is made to construction materials; the substance above the screen enters a floating sorting water box; substance with relative light specific weight such as plastic is separated; the light substance flows to a 1-5mm screen with the water and is transmitted to a plastic essence production line after being spinning-dried and dewatered. According to the method, the household garbage is effectively separated and is finally all processed to products and zero burning, zero land filling and zero emission are realized.

The invention discloses an alfalfa bundling and wrapping ensiling method, and belongs to the field of processing of silage. The method comprises the steps of rolling and cutting alfalfa with two sub-steps, spraying different additives with sub-steps and then bundling and wrapping. A good reproduction environment is created for the anaerobic fermentation of probiotics in an ensiling process, and the reproduction of other harmful bacteria is suppressed; the additives are high in acid productivity, so that the pH of feeds can be rapidly lowered to well store nutritional ingredients in the feeds, the quality of the feeds can also be improved, the livestock disease resistance enhancement capability of the feeds can be improved, and healthy growth of livestock can be promoted; the method is high in mechanization and automation degree, easy to operate and high in speed and efficiency, the influence of weather is slight, and the feeds are convenient to transport and apply.

The invention provides a method utilizing sludge anaerobic fermentation to produce fatty acid. The method comprises the following steps: taking sludge obtained from sewage treatment as a raw material; removing the supernatant after natural settlement to obtain a sludge sample, mixing the sludge sample and alkyl glycoside serving as a surfactant, and fermenting the mixture in the anaerobic environment to produce the fatty acid. The method can prevent the sludge sample from producing methane and improve the organic acid production capability of the sludge sample; the obtained organic acid can be continually applied in the sewage treatment process to improve the effect in removing nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage, so that reduction, harmlessness and recycling of sludge treatment can be realized.

The invention provides an anaerobic fermentation method of kitchen wastes and wastewater. The method comprises the following steps: (a) mixing the kitchen wastes and wastewater with a carbon source and a nitrogen source to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the mass ratio of carbon to nitrogen in the mixed solution is (30-40) to 1; (b) performing anaerobic fermentation on the mixed solution obtained from the step (a) to generate biogas. A study discovers that the kitchen wastes and wastewater contain higher content of soluble carbohydrate, protein and fat, the carbon content is higher, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the kitchen wastes and wastewater continues to be increased on the basis of higher carbon content, so that the anaerobic fermentation process can be conveniently conducted, the biogas yield can be increased, and the content of methane in the obtained biogas can be increased. An experimental result shows that the biogas yield is 383.0 mL/g and the content of methane in the obtained biogas can reach up to 85% in the method provided by the invention.

The invention belongs to the technical field of city solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to a discharging plasma co-disposal method for sludge and kitchen waste. According to the method, the discharging plasma technology of sludge and kitchen waste is used for accelerating damage of organic matter in sludge and kitchen waste to achieve the purpose of accelerating disposal of the two kinds of organic matter waste. Hydroxyl radicals, oxygen atoms, ozone and other active particles generated by discharging plasma can effectively damage the floccule structure, especially extracellular polymeric substances, of sludge, and protein, polysaccharide and other matter can be released; on the other hand, grease and fatty acid in kitchen waste are further damaged by the active particles, and sludge and kitchen waste can be mixed more sufficiently. The treated mixture is beneficial to activity of methanogens and acceleration of the anaerobic fermentation digestion process.

The invention discloses a mechanical and pneumatic combined dry anaerobic fermentation system. The system comprises a horizontal fermentation tank, a mechanical stirring assembly and a pneumatic stirring assembly, wherein the mechanical stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft arranged in the axial direction of the horizontal fermentation tank and a plurality of blades arranged on the stirring shaft; the pneumatic stirring assembly comprises a first pneumatic pipe, a second pneumatic pipe and an air supply pipeline connected with the first pneumatic pipe and the second pneumatic pipe, and the first pneumatic pipe and the second pneumatic pipe are sequentially arranged in the axial direction of the horizontal fermentation tank. Through combination of the mechanical stirring assembly and the pneumatic stirring assembly, energy consumption of mechanical stirring is reduced, gas generated through fermentation is used for stirring, energy is saved, the first pneumatic pipe corresponds to the material acid production stage, the second pneumatic pipe corresponds to the material methane production stage, materials in the two stages are stirred in a differentiated mode, the stirring requirements of the materials in different stages are met, and efficient anaerobic fermentation of the fermented materials is facilitated.

The invention discloses a method for feeding live pigs through full-plant green corn bundled fermentation and an assorted harvester. The harvester comprises a vehicle body, a harvesting mechanism, a chopping mechanism, a delivering mechanism, a compression bundling mechanism, a juice recycling and spraying mechanism and the like. When the harvester walks forward in a field, full-plant green corn is slotted after being cut from the root and then enters a compressing cavity of the compression bundling mechanism, an auxiliary mixed with a fermentation inoculant on the harvester synchronously enters the compression cavity to be compressed and bundled, extruded juice is sprayed to the surface of the bundled full-plant corn, and then the corn is packed into a plastic sealing bag containing a unidirectional breather valve, and is put on the field after being covered with a plastic woven bag; the corn is transferred to a suitable place from the field, and is mixed with other feed after being stacked, stored, fermented, pulped and smashed to feed live pigs. Harvesting, smashing, mixing with inoculating microbes, compression bundling and bagging of the full-plant green corn are all completed in one harvester, and the full-plant green corn feed in accordance with live pig feeding is obtained through integration production.

The invention relates to a solid-state fermentation device and a solid-state fermentation method, and belongs to the technical field of white spirit brewing. Through the structural design of the solid-state fermentation device, the production mode of a traditional pit mud cellar is changed, a traditional brewing container becomes an automatic modern fermentation tank, and automatic transformation of brewing fermentation is facilitated; in the method, yellow water and alcohol fragrance are circulated up and down in the fermentation process, so that the fermented grains at the upper part and the lower part in the fermentation tank are in relatively consistent environmental conditions, and the fermentation quality of the fermented grains at the upper layer and the lower layer is kept consistent. Through staged control of heat preservation of the tank body, pit mud can be kept in a proper fermentation temperature stage, the influence of the external environment on the microbial fermentation process in the pit mud is reduced, and aroma-producing fermentation of pit mud is promoted. According to the invention, the innovation of an automatic production mode of a traditional mud pit fermentation mode is successfully realized, the production automation degree is improved, and the labor cost is reduced; meanwhile, the uniformity and consistency of fermentation are regulated and controlled, and the stability of fermentation quality is promoted.

The invention discloses a method for improving the biogas generation property of anaerobic fermentation of chicken manure by adding charcoal. The method comprises steps of adding rice hull charcoal into chicken manure and implementing anaerobic fermentation to make biogas. The rice hull charcoal is prepared through rapid thermal cracking of rice hull in a biomass waste production liquid fuel device, the rice hull charcoal is adopted as an external additive to promote the chicken manure anaerobic fermentation biogas generation process, the problem of ammonia inhibition in chicken manure anaerobic fermentation biogas generation engineering can be solved, and the fermentation stability can be improved. By adopting the method, efficient and stable biogas production with chicken manure can be achieved, the fermentation cycle is short, the fermentation gas yield is large, the methane content is high, the operation is stable, the problem that a system is easy to break down in the chicken manure anaerobic fermentation process can be solved, meanwhile, fermentation residues rich in charcoal can be obtained, and agricultural production and soil improvement can be facilitated when the fermentation residues are used as organic fermentations. By adopting the method, theoretical foundations and data support are provided for energy and resource utilization of chicken manure and effective utilization of biogas slurry and biogas residues.

The invention provides an efficient anaerobic fermentation device for straw fee. The device comprises a supporting seat pit, a synchronous lifting mechanism, a guide heat transfer part, a heat insulation layer, a steel bottom plate, a heat preserving fermenting box body, a pressure exhausting pipe, a side surface temperature measuring sensor and a core temperature measuring sensor; the steel bottom plate and the heat insulation layer are sequentially arranged on an upper opening of the supporting seat pit; the synchronous lifting mechanism is arranged in the supporting seat pit; the guide heat transfer part and the core temperature measuring sensor are respectively inserted into guide holes formed in the steel bottom plate and the heat insulation layer by sleeving; the lower ends of the guide heat transfer part and the core temperature measuring sensor are both mounted on the synchronous lifting mechanism; the heat preserving fermenting box body is arranged above the steel bottom plate to cover the supporting seat pit; the pressure exhausting pipe is arranged on a top plate of the heat preserving fermenting box body; the side surface temperature measuring sensor is arranged on the sidewall of the heat preserving fermenting box body; the core temperature measuring sensor is arranged in a distribution area of the guide heating part. With the adoption of the device, the straws can be subjected to efficient anaerobic fermentation; the temperature in straw fermentation can be kept stable and uniform, and thus the straws can be industrially fermented into base feed.

The invention relates to a whole plant green maize automatic fermenting and transporting device for livestock and poultry, and relates to the field of breeding. The whole plant green maize automatic fermenting and transporting device comprises a fixing frame, wherein a middle part stirring barrel is arranged in the fixing frame; a discharging opening is formed in the lower part of the middle partstirring barrel; a pipeline is arranged just below the discharging opening; screw conveyors are arranged in the pipeline; material leaking plates are arranged under the pipeline; material leaking holes are formed in each material leaking plate; a livestock and poultry material tank is arranged under the material leaking holes; and a material self-adjusting mechanism and an inserting and clamping type material mechanism are arranged on the fixing frame. According to the whole plant green maize automatic fermenting and transporting device disclosed by the invention, a green maize material storing tower adopts a carbon dioxide anaerobic environment, so that the anaerobic fermentation and the long-term storage of whole plant green maize and the falling of wet materials of the whole plant greenmaize are facilitated; the green maize material storing tower cooperates with a conventional dry material storage tank, so that dry material feeding and the whole plant green maize wet feeding are convenient, and the palatability of a feed is improved; besides, the insufficiency of nutrients of the whole plant green maize is complemented, and the nutritive requirements of pigs and poultry are met; and the shifting of automatic adjusting of wet materials is realized by own counter weight of the material self-adjusting mechanism, so that the design is ingenious and the cost is low.

The invention discloses dry anaerobic fermentation treatment equipment for high-content organic solid waste. The equipment comprises a feed hopper, a crushing chamber, a crushing device, a dry anaerobic fermentation machine body and socles, wherein the socles are vertically connected to the bottom of the dry anaerobic fermentation machine body, the feed hopper is connected to the top of the dry anaerobic fermentation machine body, the feed hopper is communicated with the crushing chamber, and the crushing chamber is provided with the crushing device connected with the dry anaerobic fermentation machine body. Compared with the prior art, the equipment is advantaged in that alternate pulverization is performed, a scraping sleeve is taken as a static tool, a pulverizing knife is taken as a moving tool, so the organic solid waste attached to the crushing knife can be scraped in time; the situation that more organic solid waste is attached to surfaces of pulverizing cutters, and pulverizingof the organic solid waste is consequently affected is avoided, the pulverizing quality of the organic solid waste of the pulverizing cutters is improved, the organic solid waste is pulverized more thoroughly, follow-up anaerobic fermentation of the organic solid waste is facilitated, moreover, equipment does not stop, and pulverizing efficiency is greatly improved.