Cultivation method for prolonging flowering period of violets

A cultivation method and technology for violets, which are applied in the directions of flower cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, culture medium, etc., can solve the problems of violet flowering period and flowering rate, low seed germination rate and flowering rate, and high plant wither death rate. The effect of improving antioxidant capacity, improving flower color and reducing the rate of pests and diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-15
凤阳县中益绿洲花木种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention is aimed at existing problems: but the flowering period of violets is relatively short, which affects its ornamental value; in the cultivation process, violets are easily affected by various pathogens such as downy mildew, fusarium wilt, and verticillium wilt, and the rate of damage by diseases and

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A cultivation method for prolonging the florescence of violets, comprising the following steps:

[0018] (1) Cultivation soil treatment: mix loess and organic fertilizer according to the mass ratio of 3:1, and the organic components after magnetization and fermentation can improve the absorption and utilization rate of plants. The magnetic field, plant hormones, metabolites and other substances carried by it It can prolong the flowering period of violets, and then add nutrient solution to it, first cook at 61°C for 1.5h, then bake at 36°C for 25min, put it into a cultivation pot for later use; , can reduce the number of soil pathogenic bacteria, and can improve the antioxidant capacity of the soil;

[0019] (2) Cultivation: Plant violet seedlings into cultivation pots for greenhouse cultivation at a temperature of 16°C and a humidity of 55%. During the day, 32kHz microwaves are used for treatment, with a frequency of 16min / 2h, and at night, 13kHz microwaves are used for...

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) Cultivation soil treatment: mix loess and organic fertilizer according to the mass ratio of 4:1, and the organic components after magnetization and fermentation can improve the absorption and utilization rate of plants. The magnetic field, plant hormones, metabolites and other substances carried by them It can prolong the flowering period of violets, and then add nutrient solution to it, first cook at 63°C for 2 hours, then bake at 39°C for 27 minutes, put it in a cultivation pot for later use; and by adding nutrient solution and cooking, It can reduce the number of soil pathogenic bacteria and improve the antioxidant capacity of soil;

[0029] (2) Cultivation: Plant violet seedlings into cultivation pots for greenhouse cultivation at a temperature of 18°C ​​and a humidity of 58%. During the day, 37kHz microwaves are used for treatment, with a frequency of 17min / 2h, and at night, 18kHz microwaves are used for treatment. 12min / 3h, continuous cultivation for 28 days; ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for prolonging the flowering period of violets. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1, treatment of cultivation soil, whereinloess is mixed with organic fertilizer, then a nutrient solution is added into the mixture, cooking and baking are conducted separately, and the obtained mixture is put into a cultivation pot for use;2, cultivation, wherein violet seedlings are planted into the cultivation pot for greenhouse cultivation, microwaves with the frequency of 30-40 kHz are used for treatment in the daytime, and microwaves with the frequency of 10-20 kHz are used for treatment at night; 3, temperature adjustment, wherein 15-20 days before the bud stage of the violets, the temperature difference between day and nightis adjusted for cultivation; 4, management at the flowering period, wherein in the bud stage of the violets, a nutrient solution is used and sprayed, and the light intensity is adjusted; in the flowering stage, the nutrient solution is used for atomization treatment every day, and the light intensity is adjusted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of violet cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation method for prolonging the flowering period of violets. Background technique [0002] Violet is a biennial or perennial herbaceous flower species of Brassicaceae and Violet. It is native to the Mediterranean coast and is widely cultivated in southern China. Violet plants like cool climates and avoid hot and dry conditions. Adaptability, easy to cultivate in a cool and ventilated place. Violet has lush flowers, bright colors, strong aroma, and long inflorescences. It is widely used in potted plants, flower beds, steps and other landscape settings. Violet also has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxification, whitening and removing spots, moisturizing the skin, and removing wrinkles and spots. , has high ornamental and health value. However, the flowering period of violet is relatively short, which affects its ornamental value; during t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60A01G24/27A01G24/25A01G24/22A01G24/12C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05D3/00C05D9/00C05F17/30C05G3/00C05G5/20C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F11/10Y02W30/40
Inventor 付吉鹏
Owner 凤阳县中益绿洲花木种植专业合作社
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