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A wcecoo for low-temperature CO catalysis x Catalyst and preparation method

A low-temperature, oxidant technology, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, achieve low cost, excellent catalytic activity, Source Rich Effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-04
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the high cost of noble metals, the preparation of CO catalysts using non-noble metals as raw materials has become a research hotspot in recent years.

Method used

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  • A wcecoo for low-temperature CO catalysis  <sub>x</sub> Catalyst and preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1: 26g cobalt acetate, 0.98g cerium nitrate, 0.3g ammonium tungstate (being 3WO 3 -3CeO 2 -Co 3 o 4 , CeO 2 The amount added is Co 3 o 4 3wt% of WO 3 The amount added is Co 3 o 4 and CeO 2 3wt% of the sum of the added amounts) was added to 100mL of 40% ethanol solution by volume fraction. Stir ultrasonically at room temperature until the precursors are completely dissolved, and then raise the temperature of the ultrasonic water bath to 70°C. Add 100mL of sodium carbonate solution, ultrasonically stir for 6h, then centrifuge and wash at 5000r / min for 5min, and wash four times in total. The obtained precipitate was dried in an oven at 110°C for 12h, then baked in a muffle furnace at 200°C for 1h, and cooled to room temperature naturally. The resulting solid was sieved to 20-40 mesh for later use to obtain 1#CO catalyst.

Embodiment 2

[0021] Embodiment 2: 26g cobalt acetate, 1.18g cerium nitrate, 0.3g ammonium tungstate (being 3WO 3 -5CeO 2 -Co 3 o 4 , CeO 2 The amount added is Co 3 o 4 5wt% of WO 3 The amount added is Co 3 o 4 and CeO 2 3wt% of the sum of the added amounts) was added to 100mL of 40% ethanol solution by volume fraction. Stir ultrasonically at room temperature until the precursors are completely dissolved, and then raise the temperature of the ultrasonic water bath to 70°C. Add 100mL of sodium carbonate solution, ultrasonically stir for 6h, and then centrifuge and wash it at 5000r / min for 5min, washing twice in total. The obtained precipitate was dried in an oven at 110°C for 12h, then baked in a muffle furnace at 400°C for 3h, and cooled to room temperature naturally. The resulting solid was sieved to 20-40 mesh for later use to obtain 2#CO catalyst.

Embodiment 3

[0022] Embodiment 3: 26g cobalt acetate, 1.38g cerium nitrate, 0.3g ammonium tungstate (being 3WO 3 -7CeO 2 -Co 3 o 4 , CeO 2 The amount added is Co 3 o 4 7wt% of WO 3 The amount added is Co 3 o 4 and CeO 2 3wt% of the sum of the added amounts) was added to 100mL of 40% ethanol solution by volume fraction. Stir ultrasonically at room temperature until the precursors are completely dissolved, and then raise the temperature of the ultrasonic water bath to 50°C. Add 100mL of sodium carbonate solution, ultrasonically stir for 6h, then centrifuge and wash at 5000r / min for 5min, and wash six times in total. The obtained precipitate was dried in an oven at 110°C for 12h, then baked in a muffle furnace at 400°C for 3h, and cooled to room temperature naturally. The resulting solid was sieved to 20-40 mesh for later use to obtain 3#CO catalyst.

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Abstract

A WCeCoO for low-temperature CO catalysis X A catalyst and a preparation method belong to the technical field of CO catalysts. The present invention adopts co-precipitation method to prepare Co 3 o 4 , CeO 2 、WO 3 Composite non-noble metal low-temperature CO catalysts together as active components. where Co 3 o 4 As the main active component, CeO 2 The amount added is Co 3 o 4 3‑7wt% of WO 3 The amount added is Co 3 o 4 , CeO 2 1‑5wt% of the sum of the added amounts. Its chemical component precursors are: Co 3 o 4 The precursor is cobalt acetate, CeO 2 The precursor is cerium nitrate, WO 3 The precursor is ammonium tungstate. The CO catalyst of the present invention has better low-temperature CO catalytic oxidation activity, and the preparation method is simple, and the cost of the non-precious metal CO catalyst is lower than that of the noble metal CO catalyst, and has practical application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a low-temperature CO catalyzed WCeCoO X The catalyst and the preparation method of the catalyst belong to the technical field of catalyst preparation. Background technique [0002] CO is a colorless, odorless, toxic, flammable and explosive gas. Vehicle exhaust, fossil fuel combustion, crowd smoking, kitchen and heating equipment all produce CO. CO is highly toxic to the blood and nervous system, and can cause headaches, skin vasodilation, coma, and even life-threatening in severe cases. The main methods to control CO include catalytic oxidation, cryogenic separation, adsorption, Cosorb, cuproammonia solution absorption, etc. Among them, CO low-temperature catalytic oxidation method has important practical value in environmental protection, energy, chemical industry, military industry, etc., such as fire self-rescue respirator, CO elimination in closed system, underground mine self-rescuer, CO gas sensor, etc. Therefore, mu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/888B01J37/34B01J37/03B01J37/08B01D53/86B01D53/62
CPCB01D53/864B01D2257/502B01J23/002B01J23/888B01J37/03B01J37/088B01J37/343B01J2523/00B01J2523/3712B01J2523/69B01J2523/845
Inventor 李坚史蕊梁文俊刘佳樊星
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH