Environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent

A kind of fire extinguishing agent and environment-friendly technology, applied in the field of environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agents, can solve the problems of inflow, pollution, seepage into the ground, etc., and achieve the effects of improving spray performance, reducing usage, and reducing waste

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-21
EASTEX XIAMEN FIRETEC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these fire extinguishing agents flow into urban sewers, rivers, lakes, or seep into the ground with water without effective treatment, causing secondary pollution virtually.

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] (1) Preparation of inorganic salts

[0021] It is prepared by mixing 10 parts by mass of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of phosphobenzoic acid, 1 part of calcium hydroxide and 20 parts of water.

[0022] (2) Preparation of antifreeze

[0023] Mix 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6 parts of glycerin, and 40 parts of water, and then perform high-speed stirring for 2 hours to obtain an emulsion.

[0024] (3) Preparation of stabilizer

[0025] Mix 12 parts of urea, 1 part of sodium bisulfite, 2 parts of sodium dodecylsulfonate, and 25 parts of water to obtain a product after mixing evenly.

[0026] (4) Preparation of hydrocarbon surfactant

[0027] A substance prepared by mixing 20 parts of amphoteric imidazoline with 18 carbon atoms, 10 parts of betaine, and 2 parts of sodium stearate at 70°C with 35 parts of water.

[0028] (5) Preparation of thermosensitive hydrogel

[0029] 12 parts by m...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) Preparation of inorganic salts

[0034] It is prepared by mixing 15 parts by mass of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 18 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of phosphobenzoic acid, 1 part of calcium hydroxide and 25 parts of water.

[0035] (2) Preparation of antifreeze

[0036] 15 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 parts of glycerin, and 50 parts of water were mixed, and then stirred at a high speed for 3 hours to obtain an emulsion.

[0037] (3) Preparation of stabilizer

[0038] Mix 15 parts of urea, 2 parts of sodium bisulfite, 2 parts of sodium dodecylsulfonate, and 25 parts of water to obtain a product after mixing evenly.

[0039] (4) Preparation of hydrocarbon surfactant

[0040] A substance prepared by mixing 25 parts of amphoteric imidazolines with 15 carbon atoms, 15 parts of betaine, and 4 parts of sodium stearate at 75°C with 40 parts of water.

[0041] (5) Preparation of thermosensitive hydrogel

[0042] 15 part...

Embodiment 3

[0046] (1) Preparation of inorganic salts

[0047]It is prepared by mixing 20 parts by mass of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of phosphobenzoic acid, 1 part of calcium hydroxide and 20 parts of water.

[0048] (2) Preparation of antifreeze

[0049] 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6 parts of glycerin, and 40 parts of water were mixed, and then stirred at a high speed for 2 hours to obtain an emulsion.

[0050] (3) Preparation of stabilizer

[0051] Mix 12 parts of urea, 2 parts of sodium bisulfite, 2 parts of sodium dodecylsulfonate, and 22 parts of water, and mix them uniformly to obtain a product.

[0052] (4) Preparation of hydrocarbon surfactant

[0053] A substance prepared by mixing 20 parts of amphoteric imidazolines with 12 carbon atoms, 10 parts of betaine, and 6 parts of sodium stearate at 70°C with 30 parts of water.

[0054] (5) Preparation of thermosensitive hydrogel

[0055] The m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fire extinguishing materials, specifically relates to a water-based fire extinguishing agent, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly water-based fireextinguishing agent which uses a temperature-sensitive hydrogel as a fire extinguishing agent. The invention discloses a preparation method of the environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishingagent which uses water as a solvent; 0.6-0.8% of temperature-sensitive hydrogel, 1.5-3% of an inorganic salt, 6-8% of an anti-freezing agent, 5-10% of a stabilizer and 3-10% of a hydrocarbon surfactant are added. The environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the invention using the temperature-sensitive hydrogel as the fire extinguishing agent to replace the use of a traditional fluorine-containing surfactant has characteristics of biodegradability, high viscosity, good wetting performance and excellent jetting performance, and can be widely applied to rescue in various Class A fires and Class B fires.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fire-fighting and fire-extinguishing materials, in particular to a water-based fire-extinguishing agent, in particular to an environment-friendly water-based fire-extinguishing agent using temperature-sensitive hydrogel as the fire-extinguishing agent. Background technique [0002] Water-based fire extinguishing agents, such as fine water mist, three-phase foam, aqueous film-forming foam, hydrogel, etc., are a class of traditional fire extinguishing agents that can improve the fire extinguishing ability of water by adding active ingredients to water. It is not only the most common fire extinguishing agent in daily life, but also one of the most effective fire extinguishing agents for building fires and forest fires. Among them, the foam fire extinguishing agent with fluorocarbon surfactant as the main raw material has the advantages of easy availability of raw materials, simple production process, strong resistance...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62D1/02
CPCA62D1/0064A62D1/0071
Inventor 尤昌洪
Owner EASTEX XIAMEN FIRETEC
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