The invention discloses a lodging-resistant organic slow-release fertilizer used for late rice planting. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: cassava dregs, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, peanut bran, radix sophorae flavescentis powder, coptidis rhizome powder, alga residues, humic acid, distillers' grains, plant ash, borax, calamine powder, ochre powder, coal ash, cobalt chloride, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, sodium silicate, a silicon-calcium fertilizer, calcium nitrate, calcium chloride, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium ammonium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, naphthylacetic acid, uniconazole, paclobutrazol, yeast powder, a straw fermentation inoculant, a rooting agent and a modified slow-release agent. The invention further provides a preparation method of the lodging-resistant organic slow-release fertilizer used for late rice planting. The prepared organic slow-release fertilizer used for late rice has excellent lodging resistance, and sufficient nutrition can be provided for all growing stages of the late rice.Therefore, the yield and the quality of the late rice can be improved.