Rice blast-resistant locus Pi-jx and Indel marker primers and breeding application thereof

A technology for marking primers and pi-jx, which is applied in the field of crop genetics and breeding, and can solve problems such as false positives in GWAS positioning results

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-28
JIANGSU LIXIAHE REGION AGRI RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are some false positives in the GWAS positioning results. How to verify th...

Method used

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  • Rice blast-resistant locus Pi-jx and Indel marker primers and breeding application thereof
  • Rice blast-resistant locus Pi-jx and Indel marker primers and breeding application thereof
  • Rice blast-resistant locus Pi-jx and Indel marker primers and breeding application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Example 1: GWAS mapping of rice blast resistance genetic loci

[0040] 1). The 199 japonica rice varieties used for GWAS positioning come from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Tianjin and other provinces (Table 1). 50 seeds of each variety were taken out and placed in a constant temperature oven at 45°C for 5 days to break dormancy, and then put Put them into an incubator for germination (germination condition: 45°C / 12 hours day and night, light intensity: 25,000Lx), and when the seedlings grow to the 4-leaf stage, remove the fresh leaves for genomic DNA extraction.

[0041] 2). Genomic DNA extraction. Take 200mg young leaves of each variety, cut them into pieces and put them into a 2ml centrifuge tube, and liquid nitrogen quickly freezes the leaves in the centrifuge tube, and grind them to powder. DNA was extracted according to the DNASoltis Lab CTAB DNA Extraction Protocol (Reference: Doyle & Doyle, 1987; and Cullings 1992) Revised November 14, 2002). The obtain...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Example 2: Pi-jx linked polymorphic marker development

[0047] According to the genome sequence of Xiushui 134 and Nipponbare, there is a fragment deletion from 23,008,201bp to 23,008,01b ( figure 2 A), through the software Primer primer 5.0 design Indel marker, upstream primer P1 Pi-jx -F: GAGATTTGTTGATTGTGTCC (SEQ ID NO.1); downstream primer P1 Pi-jx -R: CTCTAAACAACTAACACAGG (SEQ ID NO.2), the size of the target fragment in Xiushui 134 is 326bp, while the size of the band in Nipponbare is 310bp ( figure 2 B). The PCR reaction system is 25 μl, including 16.4 μl of ddH 2 O, 2.5μl of 10×PCR buffer, 2μl of 2.5mM / μldNTP, 2μl of 10mmol / μl P1 Pi-jx -F, 2 μl of 10 mmol / μl P1 Pi-jx -R, 0.1ul of TAKARA's Taq enzyme (5u / ul). The PCR reaction program and conditions are as follows: program 1: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 10 minutes; program 2: denaturation at 94°C for 45 seconds, annealing at 50.5°C for 45 seconds; program 3: extension at 72°C for 35 seconds; prog...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Example 3: Marker-assisted selection improves resistance of susceptible varieties

[0049] In August 2014, F was obtained by crossing Xiushui 134 with 07GY31 1 , planted F in Sanya, Hainan in December of the same year 1 , in March 2015 the F 1 Backcross with 07GY31 and get 100 grains of BC with 07GY31 as the background 1 f 1 The seeds were planted in Yangzhou in May of the same year in BC 1 f 1 , get 65 strains of BC 1 f 1 Plant, each plant gets 0.2g fresh leaf and is used for DNA extraction, and DNA extraction method is with reference to step 2, and the DNA after extraction will carry disease-resistant genotype (Pi-jx (+) ) single plant was selected, combined with field agronomic traits, 5 plants were selected to carry Pi-jx (+) The plants continued to backcross with 07GY31 to obtain 5 BC 2 f 1 Each line planted 20 plants in Sanya in December; the above BC was taken in January 2016 2 f 1 DNA was extracted from the leaves of plants in each line for marker de...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rice blast-resistant locus Pi-jx and Indel marker primers and breeding application thereof. According to the invention, with a natural variety as a locating population, a newrice blast-resistant genetic locus Pi-jx is located on a twelfth chromosome of rice by a genome-wide association analysis method. On such basis, the reliability of the Pi-jx locus is further verifiedin an F2 segregating population of a resistant/susceptible variety by a genomic hybrid pool Mutmap method. Finally, polymorphic Indel molecular markers are designed for genome sequences near the resistant locus, and the Pi-jx is introduced into the susceptible variety through molecular marker-assisted selection, so that the rice blast resistance of receptor parents is improved. The locating and the breeding application of the Pi-jxresistant locus provide a new genetic resource for breeding a broad-spectrum rice blast-resistant variety.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a rice blast resistance locus 'Pi-jx' and its primer and breeding application, belonging to the technical field of crop genetics and breeding. Background technique [0002] Rice blast is one of the most important fungal diseases threatening the safe production of rice in the world, and rice blast causes a 10%-30% reduction in rice production worldwide every year (Skamnioti and Gurr 2009). In recent years, rice blast has continued to break out in rice-growing areas such as the southwest, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the northeast of China, which has brought great harm to the safety of rice production in my country (Wu et al. 2016). Utilizing disease-resistant genes and cultivating disease-resistant varieties is the most economical and effective way to control such diseases. At present, a large number of disease resistance genes have been identified in rice, but there are large differences in the resista...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6895C12N15/11A01H1/04
CPCA01H1/04C12Q1/6895C12Q2600/13C12Q2600/156
Inventor 肖宁李爱宏吴云雨余玲戴正元王志平刘广青潘存红李育红周长海黄年生张小祥季红娟蒋敏
Owner JIANGSU LIXIAHE REGION AGRI RES INST
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